Serre's Conjecture II
For simply connected semisimple algebraic groups over fields of cohomological dimension ≤2, is $H^1(F,G) = 0$?...
Serre's Positivity Conjecture
If R is a regular local ring and P,Q are prime ideals with $\dim(R/P) + \dim(R/Q) = \dim(R)$, is $\chi(R/P, R/Q) > 0$?...
Uniform Boundedness Conjecture for Rational Points
Is there a bound N(g,d) such that all curves of genus g≥2 over degree d number fields have at most N(g,d) rational points?...
Baum-Connes Conjecture
Is the assembly map in K-theory an isomorphism for all locally compact groups?...
Berge Conjecture
Are Berge knots the only knots in S³ admitting lens space surgeries?...
Borel Conjecture
Are aspherical closed manifolds determined up to homeomorphism by their fundamental groups?...
Hilbert-Smith Conjecture
If a locally compact group acts faithfully and continuously on a manifold, must it be a Lie group?...
Novikov Conjecture
Are certain polynomials in Pontryagin classes homotopy invariants?...
Unknotting Problem
Can unknots be recognized in polynomial time?...
Volume Conjecture
Do quantum invariants of knots determine their hyperbolic volume?...
Whitehead Conjecture
Is every connected subcomplex of a 2-dimensional aspherical CW complex also aspherical?...
Zeeman Conjecture
Is $K \times [0,1]$ collapsible for every finite contractible 2-dimensional CW complex K?...
1/3-2/3 Conjecture
Does every non-total finite poset have two elements x,y with P(x before y in random linear extension) ∈ [1/3, 2/3]?...
Lonely Runner Conjecture
If k runners with distinct speeds run on a unit circle, will each runner be "lonely" (≥1/k away from others) at some time?...
Sunflower Conjecture
Can the minimum size for sunflowers be bounded by an exponential (not super-exponential) function of k?...
Union-Closed Sets Conjecture
For any finite union-closed family of sets, does some element appear in at least half the sets?...
Ramsey Number R(5,5)
What is the exact value of the Ramsey number R(5,5)?...
Singmaster's Conjecture
Is there a finite upper bound on multiplicities of entries >1 in Pascal's triangle?...
Odd Perfect Numbers
Do any odd perfect numbers exist?...
Infinitude of Perfect Numbers
Are there infinitely many perfect numbers?...
Quasiperfect Numbers
Do quasiperfect numbers exist?...
Lychrel Numbers
Do Lychrel numbers exist in base 10?...
Odd Weird Numbers
Do odd weird numbers exist?...
Infinitude of Amicable Pairs
Are there infinitely many pairs of amicable numbers?...
Pi Normality
Is π a normal number (all digits equally frequent in all bases)?...
Algebraic Number Normality
Are all irrational algebraic numbers normal?...
Gilbreath's Conjecture
Does iterating unsigned differences on prime sequence always yield 1 as first element?...
Lander-Parkin-Selfridge Conjecture
If Σᵢ aᵢᵏ = Σⱼ bⱼᵏ with m terms on left, n on right, is m+n ≥ k?...
Class Number Problem
Are there infinitely many real quadratic fields with class number 1 (unique factorization)?...
Hilbert's 12th Problem
Extend Kronecker-Weber theorem to abelian extensions of arbitrary number fields....
Leopoldt's Conjecture
Does the p-adic regulator of an algebraic number field never vanish?...
Siegel Zeros
Do Siegel zeros (real zeros of Dirichlet L-functions near s=1) exist?...
Schanuel's Conjecture
For e and π: are they algebraically independent? Is e+π, eπ, π^e, etc. transcendental?...
Euler-Mascheroni Constant Irrationality
Is the Euler-Mascheroni constant γ irrational? Transcendental?...
Littlewood Conjecture
For any α,β ∈ ℝ, is lim inf_{n→∞} n·||nα||·||nβ|| = 0?...
Four Exponentials Conjecture
If x₁,x₂ and y₁,y₂ are linearly independent over ℚ, is at least one of e^(xᵢyⱼ) transcendental?...
Integer Factorization Polynomial Time
Can integer factorization be done in polynomial time?...
Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness
Do smooth solutions to Navier-Stokes equations exist globally in 3D? Or do finite-time singularities occur?...
Sphere Packing Problem Higher Dimensions
What is the optimal sphere packing density in dimensions >3?...
Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture A (Prime k-tuples)
Let $a_1, \ldots, a_k$ be given integers. Then there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $n + a_1, \ldots, n + a_k$ are all prime, p...
Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture B (Second Conjecture)
For all integers $x, y \geq 2$, we have $\pi(x+y) \leq \pi(x) + \pi(y)$, where $\pi(n)$ denotes the prime counting function (the number of primes less...
Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture F (Primes in Quadratic Polynomials)
For a polynomial $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ with $a > 0$, $\gcd(a,b,c) = 1$, and discriminant $\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$ not a perfect square, the polynomial ta...
The Prime Number Race
Let $\pi(n; a, b)$ be the number of primes $p \le n$ with $p \equiv a \pmod b$. For every $a$ and $b$ with $a \perp b$, are there infinitely many valu...
Erdős $3000 Conjecture on Arithmetic Progressions
Let $\{a_i\}$ be any infinite sequence of integers for which $\sum 1/a_i$ is divergent. Does the sequence contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progress...
Consecutive Primes in Arithmetic Progression
Are there arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of consecutive primes? That is, for any positive integer $k$, do there exist $k$ consecutive primes...
Infinitude of Sophie Germain Primes
Are there infinitely many Sophie Germain primes? A prime $p$ is called a Sophie Germain prime if $2p + 1$ is also prime....
Shanks Chains of Length 7
Are there any Shanks chains of length 7 with $p_{i+1} = 4p_i^2 - 17$?...
Erdős $5000 Problem on Prime Gaps
Is it true that for infinitely many $n$, $d_n = p_{n+1} - p_n > c \ln n \ln \ln n \ln \ln \ln \ln n / (\ln \ln \ln n)^2$ for arbitrarily large constan...
Twin Prime Conjecture
Are there infinitely many twin primes? That is, are there infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p + 2$ is also prime?...
General Patterns of Consecutive Primes
For any given pattern of primes with no congruence obstructions, are there infinitely many sets of consecutive primes with this pattern?...