Unsolved Problems

Showing 451-500 of 548 problems (Page 10 of 11)

GRAPH-032
Open

Linear Arboricity Conjecture

Can every graph with maximum degree Δ be decomposed into at most ⌈(Δ+1)/2⌉ linear forests?...

L4
Graph Theory
156
12
GRAPH-033
Open

Lovász Conjecture

Does every finite connected vertex-transitive graph contain a Hamiltonian path?...

L4
Graph Theory
189
15
GRAPH-034
Open

Oberwolfach Problem

For which 2-regular graphs H can the complete graph be decomposed into edge-disjoint copies of H?...

L4
Graph Theory
167
13
GRAPH-035
Open

Cubic Graph Pathwidth

What is the maximum pathwidth of an n-vertex cubic graph?...

L3
Graph Theory
134
10
GRAPH-036
Open

Snake-in-the-Box Problem

What is the longest induced path in an n-dimensional hypercube graph?...

L3
Graph Theory
178
14
GRAPH-037
Open

Sumner's Conjecture

Does every (2n-2)-vertex tournament contain every n-vertex oriented tree?...

L4
Graph Theory
156
12
GRAPH-038
Open

Tuza's Conjecture

Can the edges of any graph be covered by at most 2ν triangles, where ν is the maximum size of a triangle packing?...

L4
Graph Theory
189
15
GRAPH-039
Open

Unfriendly Partition Conjecture

Does every countable graph admit a partition where every vertex has at least as many neighbors outside its part as inside?...

L4
Graph Theory
145
11
GRAPH-040
Open

Zarankiewicz Problem

What is the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph on (m,n) vertices with no complete bipartite subgraph $K_{s,t}$?...

L4
Graph Theory
198
16
GRAPH-041
Open

Vizing's Conjecture

For the Cartesian product of graphs $G \square H$, is the domination number at least $\gamma(G) \cdot \gamma(H)$?...

L4
Graph Theory
172
13
GRAPH-042
Open

Hamiltonian Decomposition of Hypergraphs

Do complete k-uniform hypergraphs admit Hamiltonian decompositions into tight cycles?...

L4
Graph Theory
134
10
GRAPH-043
Open

Word-Representable Graphs: Letter Copies Bound

Are there graphs on n vertices requiring more than floor(n/2) copies of each letter for word-representation?...

L3
Graph Theory
98
7
GRAPH-044
Open

Characterization of Word-Representable Planar Graphs

Characterize which planar graphs are word-representable....

L4
Graph Theory
87
6
GRAPH-045
Open

Word-Representable Graphs: Forbidden Subgraph Characterization

Characterize word-representable graphs in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs....

L4
Graph Theory
92
7
GRAPH-046
Open

Word-Representable Near-Triangulations

Characterize word-representable near-triangulations containing K₄....

L4
Graph Theory
76
5
GRAPH-047
Open

Representation Number 3 Classification

Classify graphs with representation number exactly 3....

L3
Graph Theory
81
6
GRAPH-048
Open

Crown Graphs and Longest Word-Representants

Among bipartite graphs, do crown graphs require the longest word-representants?...

L3
Graph Theory
73
5
GRAPH-049
Open

Line Graphs of Non-Word-Representable Graphs

Is the line graph of a non-word-representable graph always non-word-representable?...

L4
Graph Theory
84
6
GRAPH-050
Open

Translating Graph Problems to Word Problems

Which hard graph problems can be efficiently solved by translating graphs to their word representations?...

L4
Graph Theory
105
8
GRAPH-051
Open

Imbalance Conjecture

If every edge has imbalance ≥1, is the multiset of edge imbalances always graphic?...

L3
Graph Theory
94
7
GRAPH-052
Open

Implicit Graph Conjecture

Do slowly-growing hereditary graph families admit implicit representations?...

L4
Graph Theory
112
9
GRAPH-053
Open

Ryser's Conjecture

For r-partite r-uniform hypergraphs, is the vertex cover number at most (r-1) times the matching number?...

L4
Graph Theory
156
12
GRAPH-054
Open

Second Neighborhood Problem

Does every oriented graph have a vertex with at least as many vertices at distance 2 as at distance 1?...

L4
Graph Theory
128
10
GRAPH-055
Open

Teschner's Bondage Number Conjecture

Is the bondage number of a graph always ≤ 3Δ/2, where Δ is the maximum degree?...

L3
Graph Theory
89
7
GRAPH-056
Open

Tutte's 5-Flow Conjecture

Does every bridgeless graph have a nowhere-zero 5-flow?...

L5
Graph Theory
267
21
GRAPH-057
Open

Tutte's 4-Flow Conjecture for Petersen-Minor-Free Graphs

Does every Petersen-minor-free bridgeless graph have a nowhere-zero 4-flow?...

L5
Graph Theory
198
16
GRAPH-058
Open

Woodall's Conjecture

Is the minimum dicut size equal to the maximum number of disjoint dijoins in a directed graph?...

L4
Graph Theory
134
11
ALG-001
Open

Birch-Tate Conjecture

Relate the order of the center of the Steinberg group of the ring of integers to the Dedekind zeta function....

L5
Algebra
187
14
ALG-002
Open

Casas-Alvero Conjecture

If a polynomial of degree d over a field of characteristic 0 shares a factor with each of its first d-1 derivatives, must it be $(x-a)^d$?...

L4
Algebra
203
16
ALG-003
Open

Connes Embedding Problem

Can every finite von Neumann algebra be embedded into an ultrapower of the hyperfinite II₁ factor?...

L5
Algebra
289
22
ALG-004
Open

Crouzeix's Conjecture

Is $\|f(A)\| \leq 2 \sup_{z \in W(A)} |f(z)|$ for any matrix A and analytic function f on the numerical range W(A)?...

L4
Algebra
156
12
ALG-005
Open

Determinantal Conjecture

Characterize the determinant of the sum of two normal matrices....

L4
Algebra
134
10
ALG-006
Open

Eilenberg-Ganea Conjecture

Does every group with cohomological dimension 2 have a 2-dimensional Eilenberg-MacLane space K(G,1)?...

L4
Algebra
178
14
ALG-007
Open

Farrell-Jones Conjecture

Are the assembly maps in algebraic K-theory and L-theory isomorphisms?...

L5
Algebra
165
13
ALG-008
Open

Finite Lattice Representation Problem

Is every finite lattice isomorphic to the congruence lattice of some finite algebra?...

L4
Algebra
142
11
ALG-009
Open

Hadamard Matrix Conjecture

Does a Hadamard matrix of order 4k exist for every positive integer k?...

L4
Algebra
245
19
ALG-010
Open

Köthe Conjecture

If a ring has no nil two-sided ideal besides {0}, does it also have no nil one-sided ideal besides {0}?...

L4
Algebra
167
13
ALG-011
Open

Perfect Cuboid

Does there exist a perfect cuboid—a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges, face diagonals, and space diagonal?...

L3
Algebra
312
24
ALG-012
Open

Rota's Basis Conjecture

Given n bases of an n-dimensional matroid, can we find n disjoint rainbow bases?...

L4
Algebra
189
15
MOD-001
Open

Cherlin-Zilber Conjecture

Is every simple group with a stable first-order theory an algebraic group over an algebraically closed field?...

L5
Algebra
176
14
MOD-002
Open

Generalized Star Height Problem

Can all regular languages be expressed with generalized regular expressions having bounded star height?...

L4
Algebra
143
11
MOD-003
Open

Hilbert's Tenth Problem for Number Fields

For which number fields is there an algorithm to determine if a Diophantine equation has solutions?...

L5
Algebra
234
18
MOD-004
Open

Vaught Conjecture

Does every complete first-order theory in a countable language have countably many, $\aleph_0$, or $2^{\aleph_0}$ countable models?...

L5
Algebra
198
16
MOD-005
Open

Tarski's Exponential Function Problem

Is the theory of the real numbers with addition, multiplication, and exponentiation decidable?...

L5
Algebra
256
20
MOD-006
Open

Stable Field Conjecture

Is every infinite field with a stable first-order theory separably closed?...

L5
Algebra
167
13
MOD-007
Open

Henson Graphs Finite Model Property

Do Henson graphs have the finite model property?...

L4
Algebra
123
9
MOD-008
Open

O-Minimal Theory with Trans-Exponential Growth

Does there exist an o-minimal first-order theory with a trans-exponential (rapid growth) function?...

L5
Algebra
145
11
MOD-009
Open

Infinite Minimal Field Algebraic Closure

Is every infinite minimal field of characteristic zero algebraically closed?...

L4
Algebra
134
10
MOD-010
Open

Keisler's Order

Determine the structure of Keisler's order on first-order theories....

L5
Algebra
156
12
ALG-013
Open

Serre's Conjecture II

For simply connected semisimple algebraic groups over fields of cohomological dimension ≤2, is $H^1(F,G) = 0$?...

L5
Algebra
178
14