Mathematics Problem Archive
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.1
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a taut foliation of a hyperbolic $3$–manifold $M$ with two–sided branching. Must there be a leaf $\lambda$ of $\widetilde{\ma...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.2
v1.3 research notesDo leaves of $\widetilde{\Lambda}$ for $\Lambda$ an essential lamination have the continuous extension property? More generally, what is the relations...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.3
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a finite depth foliation of a hyperbolic $3$–manifold. What is the relationship (if any) between the Hausdorff dimension of t...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.4
v1.3 research notesSuppose $M$ an atoroidal $3$–manifold admits an essential lamination. Does it admit a (necessarily genuine) lamination with quasi–geodesic leaves?...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.5
v1.3 research notesWhat do short geodesics look like with respect to taut foliations? Is there a universal $\epsilon$ such that for every hyperbolic manifold $M$, every ...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.6
v1.3 research notesIs there a uniform bound on the Godbillon–Vey invariants of the taut foliations of a hyperbolic manifold in terms of its volume?...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.7
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a taut foliation of a hyperbolic $3$–manifold $M$. Let $$\pi:\widetilde{M} \to L$$ be the projection to the leaf space of $\w...
Hyperbolic geometry — Question 10.8
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\Lambda$ is an essential lamination of a hyperbolic manifold $M$. Is $\Lambda$ isotopic to a lamination whose curvature is bounded below ever...
Foliated Teichmüller theory — Question 11.1
v1.3 research notesWhat kind of nontrivial ``mapping class elements'' are possible for taut foliations?...
Foliated Teichmüller theory — Question 11.2
v1.3 research notesA foliation is taut iff it admits a volume–preserving transverse flow. Pseudo–Anosov flows are good candidates for ``best'' such transverse flows, whe...
Foliated Teichmüller theory — Question 11.3
v1.3 research notesSuppose $M$ is atoroidal and $\mathscr{F}$ arises from a slithering over $S^1$. Let $X$ be pseudo–Anosov transverse to $\mathscr{F}$, such that the ti...
Foliated Teichmüller theory — Question 11.4
v1.3 research notesIf $\mathscr{F}$ is a taut foliation, one can let $\gamma_i$ be a collection of transverse circles to $\mathscr{F}$ intersecting every leaf and study ...
Coarse foliations — Question 12.1
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\rho:\pi_1(M) \to \mathbb{R}$ is a $1$–cochain with bounded coboundary; i.e. there is a uniform $C$ so that $$|\rho(\alpha) + \rho(\beta) - \...
Coarse foliations — Question 12.2
v1.3 research notesDoes every hyperbolic $3$–manifold admit a taut cone field? That is, a cone field $C$ which is recurrent and supports only homotopically essential loo...
Coarse foliations — Question 12.3
v1.3 research notesWhat deformations of a foliation or lamination should be thought of as ``inessential''? For instance –- monotone equivalence, cut–and–shear along a su...
Numerical invariants — Question 13.1
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a minimal taut $C^2$ foliation of an atoroidal $3$–manifold $M$ with $$\mathfrak{gv}(\mathscr{F})[M] \ne 0$$ Is there a choic...
Numerical invariants — Question 13.2
v1.3 research notesFor $\mathscr{F}$ as in the previous question, suppose there is a choice of $\alpha$ for which $\omega$ is a contact form. Is the contact structure de...
Numerical invariants — Question 13.3
v1.3 research notesCalculate the norm of the fundamental class of a hyperbolic $3$–manifold for some taut foliation $\mathscr{F}$ with two–sided branching....
Numerical invariants — Question 13.4
v1.3 research notesLet $\mathscr{F},\mathscr{G}$ be taut foliations on a hyperbolic manifold $M$. Are there examples where there is a finite cover of $M$ such that a seq...
Numerical invariants — Question 13.5
v1.3 research notesSuppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a foliation (possibly $\mathbb{R}$–covered) of a hyperbolic $3$–manifold. Define a foliated Gromov norm using cubical chains....
Numerical invariants — Question 13.6
v1.3 research notesWhat kinds of local order structure are there on a family of deformations of a (taut) foliation? Can one use such structures to define co–ordinates on...
Numerical invariants — Question 13.7
v1.3 research notesIs there some notion of a Godbillon–Vey invariant for a lamination?...
Immersed objects — Question 14.1
v1.3 research notesIs there a geometric notion for a $3$–manifold analogous to LERFness for foliations? What properties could a manifold have so that immersed essential ...
Immersed objects — Question 14.2
v1.3 research notesLet $\mathscr{F}$ be a taut foliation of $M$. Can leaves of $\mathscr{F}$ be approximated by compact essential surfaces? That is, given a leaf $\lambd...
Immersed objects — Question 14.3
v1.3 research notesWhat $3$–manifolds admit total taut foliations?...
Immersed objects — Question 14.4
v1.3 research notesAre there any interesting examples of total genuine laminations?...
Immersed objects — Question 14.5
v1.3 research notesWhat is the weakest useful $2$–dimensional object that might be present in every atoroidal $3$–manifold? For instance, does every hyperbolic $3$–manif...
Miscellaneous — Question 15.1
v1.3 research notesWhat possibilities are there for (co–oriented) laminations in a $3$–manifold whose transverse spaces are well–ordered? Is there a (useful) theory of ...
Miscellaneous — Question 15.2
v1.3 research notesIs there a good notion of taut foliated cobordism? Are there numerical invariants of the equivalence classes this induces on taut foliations which are...
Problem 1.1 — ([188, Problem 1]) Find a non-trivial knot K with VK (t) = 1.
v1.3 research notes([188, Problem 1]) Find a non-trivial knot K with VK (t) = 1....
Problem 1.2 — ([188, Problem 2]) Characterize those elements of Z[t, t−1] of the form VK(t).
v1.3 research notes([188, Problem 2]) Characterize those elements of Z[t, t−1] of the form VK(t)....
Problem 1.3 — Find a 3-dimensional topological interpretation of the Jon es polynomial of links.
v1.3 research notesFind a 3-dimensional topological interpretation of the Jon es polynomial of links....
Problem 1.4 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Why is the Jones polynomial a polynomial?...
Problem 1.5 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Is there a relationship between values of Jones polynomials at roots of unity and branched cyclic coverings of a knot?...
Problem 1.6 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Is there a relationship between the Jones polyno- mial of a knot and the counting of points in varieties defined o ver finite fields?...
Problem 1.7 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Define the Jones polynomial intrinsically using homology of local systems....
Problem 1.8 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Study the relation between the Jones polynomial and Gromov-Witten theory....
Problem 1.9 — (X.-S.
v1.3 research notes(X.-S. Lin) Describe the set of zeros of the Jones polynomial of all (alternating) knots. -1 -0.5 0.5 1 1.5 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 ...
Problem 1.10 — (N.
v1.3 research notes(N. Dunfield) Find the relationship between the hyperbolic volume of knot complements and log VK (−1) (resp. log VK(−1)/ log degVK(t)). 3.5 4 4.5 5 5....
Problem 1.11 — Understand Khovanov’s categorification of the Jones polyno - mial.
v1.3 research notesUnderstand Khovanov’s categorification of the Jones polyno - mial....
Problem 1.12 — Categorify other knot polynomials.
v1.3 research notesCategorify other knot polynomials....
Problem 1.13 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Stoimenow) Does the Jones polynomial V admit only finitely many values of given span? What about the Q polynomia l or the skein, Kauffman polynomia...
Problem 1.14 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Stoimenow) Why are the unit norm complex numbers α for which the value QK (α) has maximal norm statistically concentrated around e11π√ −1/25?...
Problem 1.15 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Kidwell, A. Stoimenow) Let K be a non-trivial knot, and let WK be a Whitehead double of K. Is then degm PWK (l, m) = 2 deg z FK (a, z) + 2?...
Problem 1.16 — (E.
v1.3 research notes(E. Ferrand, A. Stoimenow) Is for any alternating link L, σ(L)≥ min degl ( PL(l, m) ) ≥ min dega ( FL(a−1, z) )?...
Problem 1.17 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Stoimenow) If∇k is the coefficient of zk in the Conway polynomial and c(L) is the crossing number of a link L, is then ⏐ ⏐∇k(L) ⏐ ⏐≤ c(L)k 2k k!?...
Problem 1.18 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Stoimenow) Does min deg a ( FL(a−1, z) ) ≤ 1− χ(L) hold for any link L? If u(K) is the unknotting number of a knot K, does min dega ( FK (a−1, z) ...
Conjecture 1.19 — (The volume conjecture, [198, 296]) For any knot K, 2π·lim N →∞ log|JN (K)| N = v3||S3− K||, (2) where||·||denotes th…
v1.3 research notes(The volume conjecture, [198, 296]) For any knot K, 2π·lim N →∞ log|JN (K)| N = v3||S3− K||, (2) where||·||denotes the simplicial volume and v3 denote...
Problem 1.20 — Justify the above arguments rigorously.
v1.3 research notesJustify the above arguments rigorously....
Conjecture 1.21 — (H.
v1.3 research notes(H. Murakami, J. Murakami, M. Okamoto, T. Takata, Y. Yokota [297]) For a hyperbolic link L, 2π √ −1·lim N →∞ log JN (L) N = CS(S3− L) + √ −1vol(S3− L)...