Unsolved Problems

Showing 51-100 of 422 problems (Page 2 of 9)

OPG-720
Open

Convex 'Fair' Partitions Of Convex Polygons

Basic Question: Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be partitioned into n convex pieces so that all pieces have the same area and sam...

L1
Geometry
OPG-1761
Open

Dense rational distance sets in the plane

Problem Does there exist a dense set $S \subseteq {\mathbb R}^2$ so that all pairwise distances between points in $S$ are rational?...

L2
Geometry
OPG-1820
Open

Simplexity of the n-cube

Question What is the minimum cardinality of a decomposition of the $n$-cube into $n$-simplices?...

L2
Geometry
OPG-2089
Open

Kneser–Poulsen conjecture

Conjecture If a finite set of unit balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of centers does not decrease, then the...

L2
Geometry
OPG-2400
Open

Erdös-Szekeres conjecture

Conjecture Every set of $2^{n-2} + 1$ points in the plane in general position contains a subset of $n$ points which form a convex $n$-gon....

L2
Geometry
OPG-2435
Open

Monochromatic empty triangles

If $X \subseteq {\mathbb R}^2$ is a finite set of points which is 2-colored, an empty triangle is a set $T \subseteq X$ with $|T|=3$ so that the conve...

L2
Geometry
OPG-36901
Open

Inequality of the means

Question Is is possible to pack $n^n$ rectangular $n$-dimensional boxes each of which has side lengths $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ inside an $n$-dimensional ...

L2
Geometry
OPG-37084
Open

Edge-Colouring Geometric Complete Graphs

Question What is the minimum number of colours such that every complete geometric graph on $n$ vertices has an edge colouring such that: \item[Varian...

L1
Geometry
OPG-37086
Open

Partition of Complete Geometric Graph into Plane Trees

Conjecture Every complete geometric graph with an even number of vertices has a partition of its edge set into plane (i.e. non-crossing) spanning tree...

L1
Geometry
OPG-37286
Open

Point sets with no empty pentagon

Problem Classify the point sets with no empty pentagon....

L1
Geometry
OPG-37327
Open

Covering a square with unit squares

Conjecture For any integer $n \geq 1$, it is impossible to cover a square of side greater than $n$ with $n^2+1$ unit squares....

L1
Geometry
OPG-37456
Open

Convex uniform 5-polytopes

Problem Enumerate all convex uniform 5-polytopes....

L1
Geometry
OPG-56328
Open

Partitioning the Projective Plane

Throughout this post, by projective plane we mean the set of all lines through the origin in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Definition Say that a subset $S$ of the ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59888
Open

Dirac's Conjecture

Conjecture For every set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, not all collinear, there is a point in $P$ contained in at least $\frac{n}{2}-c$ lines determ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59914
Open

General position subsets

Question What is the least integer $f(n)$ such that every set of at least $f(n)$ points in the plane contains $n$ collinear points or a subset of $n$ ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59923
Open

Generalised Empty Hexagon Conjecture

Conjecture For each $\ell\geq3$ there is an integer $f(\ell)$ such that every set of at least $f(\ell)$ points in the plane contains $\ell$ collinear ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59984
Open

Chromatic number of associahedron

Conjecture Associahedra have unbounded chromatic number....

L1
Geometry
OPG-60010
Open

Convex Equipartitions with Extreme Perimeter

To divide a given 2D convex region C into a specified number n of convex pieces all of equal area (perimeters could be different) such that the total ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-60037
Open

Edge-Unfolding Convex Polyhedra

Conjecture Every convex polyhedron has a (nonoverlapping) edge unfolding....

L1
Geometry
OPG-1768
Open

Jacobian Conjecture

Conjecture Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. A collection $f_1,\ldots,f_n$ of polynomials in variables $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ defines an automorphi...

L3
Geometry
OPG-1803
Open

The Hodge Conjecture

Conjecture Let $X$ be a complex projective variety. Then every Hodge class is a rational linear combination of the cohomology classes of complex subva...

L3
Geometry
OPG-316
Open

Fat 4-polytopes

The fatness of a 4-polytope $P$ is defined to be $(f_1 + f_2)/(f_0 + f_3)$ where $f_i$ is the number of faces of $P$ of dimension $i$. Question Does ...

L2
Geometry
OPG-610
Open

Continous analogue of Hirsch conjecture

Conjecture The order of the largest total curvature of the primal central path over all polytopes defined by $n$ inequalities in dimension $d$ is $n$....

L1
Geometry
OPG-778
Open

Cube-Simplex conjecture

Conjecture For every positive integer $k$, there exists an integer $d$ so that every polytope of dimension $\ge d$ has a $k$-dimensional face which is...

L2
Geometry
OPG-37341
Open

Extension complexity of (convex) polygons

The extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is the minimum number $q$ for which there exists a polytope $Q$ with $q$ facets and an affine mapping $\pi$...

L1
Geometry
OPG-37459
Open

Durer's Conjecture

Conjecture Every convex polytope has a non-overlapping edge unfolding....

L2
Geometry
OPG-586
Open

Pebbling a cartesian product

We let $p(G)$ denote the pebbling number of a graph $G$. Conjecture $p(G_1 \Box G_2) \le p(G_1) p(G_2)$....

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-658
Open

Reconstruction conjecture

The deck of a graph $G$ is the multiset consisting of all unlabelled subgraphs obtained from $G$ by deleting a vertex in all possible ways (counted ac...

L3
Graph Theory
OPG-804
Open

Edge Reconstruction Conjecture

Conjecture Every simple graph with at least 4 edges is reconstructible from it's edge deleted subgraphs...

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-34908
Open

Book Thickness of Subdivisions

Let $G$ be a finite undirected simple graph. A $k$-page book embedding of $G$ consists of a linear order $\preceq$ of $V(G)$ and a (non-proper) $k$-c...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-36879
Open

Shannon capacity of the seven-cycle

Problem What is the Shannon capacity of $C_7$?...

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-37081
Open

Number of Cliques in Minor-Closed Classes

Question Is there a constant $c$ such that every $n$-vertex $K_t$-minor-free graph has at most $c^tn$ cliques?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37089
Open

Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture (graph-theoretic form)

Given integers $k,n \ge 2$, the 2-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $\text{SE}(k,n)$, is the simple $k$-regular bipartite graph with the o...

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-37182
Open

Odd cycles and low oddness

Conjecture If in a bridgeless cubic graph $G$ the cycles of any $2$-factor are odd, then $\omega(G)\leq 2$, where $\omega(G)$ denotes the oddness of t...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37210
Open

Beneš Conjecture (graph-theoretic form)

Problem ( $\dag$ ) Find a sufficient condition for a straight $\ell$-stage graph to be rearrangeable. In particular, what about a straight uniform gra...

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-37211
Open

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem

Conjecture Can the approximation ratio $O(\sqrt{n})$ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapp...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37217
Open

Approximation ratio for k-outerplanar graphs

Conjecture Is the approximation ratio for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths (MaxEDP) or the Maximum Integer Multiflow problem (MaxIMF) bounded by a cons...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37218
Open

Finding k-edge-outerplanar graph embeddings

Conjecture It has been shown that a $k$-outerplanar embedding for which $k$ is minimal can be found in polynomial time. Does a similar result hold for...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37229
Open

Exact colorings of graphs

Conjecture For $c \geq m \geq 1$, let $P(c,m)$ be the statement that given any exact $c$-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37271
Open

Star chromatic index of cubic graphs

The star chromatic index $\chi_s'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the edges of the graph so that no path o...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37275
Open

Star chromatic index of complete graphs

Conjecture Is it possible to color edges of the complete graph $K_n$ using $O(n)$ colors, so that the coloring is proper and no 4-cycle and no 4-edge ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37316
Open

Vertex Coloring of graph fractional powers

Conjecture Let $G$ be a graph and $k$ be a positive integer. The $k-$ power of $G$, denoted by $G^k$, is defined on the vertex set $V(G)$, by connecti...

L2
Graph Theory
OPG-37325
Open

Covering powers of cycles with equivalence subgraphs

Conjecture Given $k$ and $n$, the graph $C_{n}^k$ has equivalence covering number $\Omega(k)$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37357
Open

Obstacle number of planar graphs

Does there exist a planar graph with obstacle number greater than 1? Is there some $k$ such that every planar graph has obstacle number at most $k$?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37364
Open

Matching cut and girth

Question For every $d$ does there exists a $g$ such that every graph with average degree smaller than $d$ and girth at least $g$ has a matching-cut?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37420
Open

Minimal graphs with a prescribed number of spanning trees

Conjecture Let $n \geq 3$ be an integer and let $\alpha(n)$ denote the least integer $k$ such that there exists a simple graph on $k$ vertices having ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37670
Open

The Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture

Conjecture Every graph with maximum degree $\Delta \geq 9$ has chromatic number at most $\max\{\Delta-1, \omega\}$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46443
Open

Stable set meeting all longest directed paths.

Conjecture Every digraph has a stable set meeting all longest directed paths...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46496
Open

Arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs

Conjecture There exists an ineteger $k$ so that every $k$-arc-connected digraph contains a pair of arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraph...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46538
Open

Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common?

Conjecture Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common?...

L1
Graph Theory