Mathematics Problem Archive
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 1.8
v1.3 research notes(The global isometric embedding problem, Yau [189] 1993; Gromov [82]). Can everyC∞ 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold be isometrically embedded in R4?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 2.1
v1.3 research notesFor which setsA⊂ Sn is there an immersionf: M→ Rn+1 such that Gf(M)⊂A?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 2.3
v1.3 research notesLetM,M′⊂ R3 be smooth orientable closed surfaces. Suppose there exists a diffeomorphism f: M→ M′ which preserved the Gauss curvature and the Gauss map....
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 2.4
v1.3 research notesLetP, P′⊂ R3 be polyhedral surfaces. Suppose that the faces of P and P′ are parallel and have the same area. Does it follow then that P and P′ are con...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 3.1
v1.3 research notesIs every convex polytope unfoldable?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 3.2
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist a reasonably simple algorithm for detecting the edges of a convex polyhedron intrinsically?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 3.3
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist a convex polyhedron with a pseudo edge graph which is not unfoldable....
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 4.1
v1.3 research notesOf all convex surfaces with a fixed intrinsic diameter, is the one with the greatest area a doubled disk?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 4.2
v1.3 research notesLet S ⊂ R3 be a closed surface of constant width and fixed area. How small can the volume of S be?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 4.3
v1.3 research notesLetS⊂ R3 be a closed surface of diameter d. Suppose that there exists a constant h < dso that whenever a pair of planes separated by a distance of h i...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 5.2
v1.3 research notesLet $\Gamma$ be a closed curve of fixed length $L$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Determine the maximum possible volume of the convex hull of $\Gamma$....
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 5.3
v1.3 research notesLet $\Gamma$ be a closed curve of fixed length $L$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and let $A$ be the area of its convex hull. Prove that $A$ is maximized when $\G...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 6.1
v1.3 research notesIs every compact connected minimal surface bounded by a pair of convex planar curves topologically an annulus?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 7.2
v1.3 research notesAre there any complete negatively curved surfaces embedded in the unit ball?...
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 7.3
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist any complete negatively curved surfaces with negative Euler characteristic contained in between a pair of parallel planes in R3....
Geometry of Curves and Surfaces — Problem 8.3
v1.3 research notesLet M be a complete noncompact convex surface in R3, with principal curvatures k1, k2, then show that inf M|k1−k2| = 0....
Bass conjecture
v1.3 research notesBass conjecture: for every finitely generated $\mathbb Z$-algebra $A$ and every $n\geq0$, is the G-theory group $K'_n(A)$ finitely generated? Equivale...
Fröberg conjecture on the Hilbert functions of a set of forms
v1.3 research notesFröberg conjecture on the Hilbert functions of a set of forms....
Wikipedia geometry item 7: Fujita conjecture regarding the line bundle $K_{M} \otimes L^{\otimes m}$ constructed from a po…
v1.3 research notesFujita conjecture regarding the line bundle $K_{M} \otimes L^{\otimes m}$ constructed from a positive holomorphic line bundle $L$ on a compact complex...
General elephant problem
v1.3 research notesGeneral elephant problem: do general elephants have at most Du Val singularities?...
Wikipedia geometry item 13: Nagata's conjecture on curves, specifically the minimal degree required for a plane algebraic c…
v1.3 research notesNagata's conjecture on curves, specifically the minimal degree required for a plane algebraic curve to pass through a collection of very general point...
Wikipedia geometry item 14: Nagata–Biran conjecture that if $X$ is a smooth algebraic surface and $L$ is an ample line bund…
v1.3 research notesNagata–Biran conjecture that if $X$ is a smooth algebraic surface and $L$ is an ample line bundle on $X$ of degree $d$, then for sufficiently large $r...
Nakai conjecture
v1.3 research notesNakai conjecture: if a complex algebraic variety has a ring of differential operators generated by its contained derivations, then it must be smooth....
Wikipedia geometry item 17: Section conjecture on splittings of group homomorphisms from fundamental groups of complete smo…
v1.3 research notesSection conjecture on splittings of group homomorphisms from fundamental groups of complete smooth curves over finitely-generated fields $k$ to the Ga...
Zariski multiplicity conjecture on the topological equisingularity and equimultiplicity of varieties at singular points
v1.3 research notesZariski multiplicity conjecture on the topological equisingularity and equimultiplicity of varieties at singular points...
Are infinite sequences of flips possible in dimensions greater than 3
v1.3 research notesAre infinite sequences of flips possible in dimensions greater than 3?...
The covering problem of Rado
v1.3 research notesThe covering problem of Rado: if the union of finitely many axis-parallel squares has unit area, how small can the largest area covered by a disjoint ...
The Erdős–Oler conjecture
v1.3 research notesThe Erdős–Oler conjecture: when $n$ is a triangular number, packing $n-1$ circles in an equilateral triangle requires a triangle of the same size as p...
Wikipedia geometry item 27: The disk covering problem about finding the smallest real number $r(n)$ such that $n$ disks of…
v1.3 research notesThe disk covering problem about finding the smallest real number $r(n)$ such that $n$ disks of radius $r(n)$ can be arranged in such a way as to cover...
The Kobon triangle problem on triangles in line arrangements
v1.3 research notesThe Kobon triangle problem on triangles in line arrangements...
The Kusner conjecture
v1.3 research notesThe Kusner conjecture: at most $2d$ points can be equidistant in $L^1$ spaces...
The McMullen problem on projectively transforming sets of points into convex position
v1.3 research notesThe McMullen problem on projectively transforming sets of points into convex position...
Opaque forest problem on finding opaque sets for various planar shapes
v1.3 research notesOpaque forest problem on finding opaque sets for various planar shapes...
For each arrangement of points in which the rectilinear crossing number is minimized, is the number of halving lines maximized
v1.3 research notesFor each arrangement of points in which the rectilinear crossing number is minimized, is the number of halving lines maximized?...
The Atiyah conjecture on configurations on the invertibility of a certain $n$-by-$n$ matrix depending on $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$
v1.3 research notesThe Atiyah conjecture on configurations on the invertibility of a certain $n$-by-$n$ matrix depending on $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$...
Connelly’s blooming conjecture
v1.3 research notesConnelly’s blooming conjecture: Does every net of a convex polyhedron have a blooming?...
What is the lowest number of faces possible for a holyhedron
v1.3 research notesWhat is the lowest number of faces possible for a holyhedron?...
Wikipedia geometry item 78: Can every spherical non-convex polyhedron that tiles space by translation have its faces groupe…
v1.3 research notesCan every spherical non-convex polyhedron that tiles space by translation have its faces grouped into patches with the same combinatorial structure as...
Is there a general expression for the minimum ropelength of an arbitrary closed knot
v1.3 research notesIs there a general expression for the minimum ropelength of an arbitrary closed knot?...
Is there a general expression for how much the ends of a long rope of radius 1 get closer when a tight open knot is tied into it
v1.3 research notesIs there a general expression for how much the ends of a long rope of radius 1 get closer when a tight open knot is tied into it?...
Is there a non-convex polyhedron without self-intersections with more than seven faces, all of which share an edge with each other
v1.3 research notesIs there a non-convex polyhedron without self-intersections with more than seven faces, all of which share an edge with each other?...
Babai's problem
v1.3 research notesBabai's problem: which groups are Babai invariant groups?...
Finite Spectrum Problem
v1.3 research notesIs the complement of the finite spectrum of every first-order sentence also a finite spectrum? Equivalently, is $\mathrm{NE}=\mathrm{coNE}$?...
Compact Interpolation Logic Beyond First-Order Logic
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist a reasonable logic strictly stronger than first-order logic that has both compactness and Craig's interpolation property?...
Superpolynomial Lower Bounds for Frege Proofs
v1.3 research notesProve a superpolynomial lower bound on the size of Frege proofs; in particular, do some tautologies require exponentially large Frege proofs?...
Friedman–Simpson Interpretability Conjecture
v1.3 research notesFor any finite sets $X$ and $Y$ of published mathematical theorems expressible in second-order arithmetic, is either $\mathsf{RCA}_0+X$ interpretable ...
Cancellation and Schröder–Bernstein for Torsion Abelian Groups
v1.3 research notesAre the following statements equivalent to $\Pi^1_1\text{-}\mathsf{CA}_0$? (i) If countable torsion abelian groups $G,H$ satisfy $G\oplus G\cong H\opl...
One-Point Compactification for MF Spaces
v1.3 research notesDetermine the reverse-mathematical strength of Alexandroff's one-point compactification theorem for countably based MF spaces....
Metrization of Proper MF Spaces
v1.3 research notesDetermine the reverse-mathematical strength of the assertion that a proper MF space is metrizable if and only if it is regular....
Furstenberg–Zimmer Structure Theorem
v1.3 research notesOver $\mathsf{RCA}_0$, does the Furstenberg–Zimmer structure theorem imply $\Pi^1_1\text{-}\mathsf{CA}_0$?...