Mathematics Problem Archive
Problem 8.14 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kerler) [Length = 1 TQFT’s] (1) Describe and construct algebraic L = 1 -extensions of Γ g -representations to TQFT’s, preferably as “simple” gener...
Problem 8.15 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kerler) [ q/l -solvable and Casson TQFT’s] (1) Lift the 1/1-solvable TQFT’s of Casson type over Fp to a universal 1/1- solvable TQFT’s of Casson t...
Problem 8.16 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kerler) [3-dim cobordisms from Hopf algebras] (1) Find further relations on Alg, besides the ones arising from the axiomat- ics of Hopf algebras, ...
Problem 8.17 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kerler) [Extended and half-projective TQFT’s] (1) Describe in how far an ETQFT V with circle category C can differ from V C, thus introducing a equ...
Problem 8.18 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kerler) [Non-semisimple vs. semisimple TQFT’s, the dou - ble conjecture] (1) Clarify the difference in the content of VC andVC! Are there homologic...
Problem 9.1 — (1) Find (and classify) all semi-simple monoidal categories (w ith finitely many isomorphism classes of simple objects).
v1.3 research notes(1) Find (and classify) all semi-simple monoidal categories (w ith finitely many isomorphism classes of simple objects). (2) Find (and classify) (fini...
Problem 9.2 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Kawahigashi) Suppose we have a three-dimensional TQFT. Can we determine whether it arises from a fusion rule algebra and 6j -symbols? If yes, can ...
Problem 9.3 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Kawahigashi) Suppose we have two fusion rule algebras with 6j -symbols and that two TQFT’s arising from them are isomorphi c. What relation do we ...
Problem 9.4 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Kawahigashi) Suppose we have a TQFT arising from a fusion rule algebra with 6j -symbols. Using a fusion rule subalgebra and 6j - symbols restricte...
Problem 9.7 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Kawahigashi) Suppose we have a semisimple ribbon cat- egory C1 with a degenerate S -matrix as in Problem 9.6. By the method in [288], we can also ...
Problem 9.9 — (N.
v1.3 research notes(N. Sato) Find a subfactor which can distinguish lens spaces L(7, 1) and L(7, 2). Moreover, find a subfactor to classify 3-manifolds as well as possib...
Problem 9.11 — (N.
v1.3 research notes(N. Sato) Let us consider the Turaev-Viro-Ocneanu invariant from a subfactor with a degenerate braiding. Then, find a desc ription of this invariant a...
Problem 10.2 — (V.
v1.3 research notes(V. Turaev) Relate this surgery formula for the Casson-Wal- ker-Lescop invariant with that of Lescop [251]. 32The normalization here is that λ CW(M ) ...
Problem 10.4 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak) Define an invariant λ of a pair (M, σ) of a closed 3-manifold M and a spin structure σ on M such that λCWL(M ) = ∑ σ λ(M, σ) for any close...
Question 10.5 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak) Is there a “Rokhlin invariant” of a pair (M, α) of a closed 3-manifold M and a spin c structure α on M? (See Question 10.21.)...
Problem 10.6 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak) By presenting 3-manifolds by surgery along framed links in S3, we can regard an invariant of 3-manifolds as an invari- ant of framed links...
Conjecture 10.7 — F as d (ZM)/F as d+1(ZM) (resp.F b d (ZM)/F b d+1(ZM)) is torsion free for each d.
v1.3 research notesF as d (ZM)/F as d+1(ZM) (resp.F b d (ZM)/F b d+1(ZM)) is torsion free for each d....
Conjecture 10.8 — A(∅; Z) is torsion free.
v1.3 research notesA(∅; Z) is torsion free. 10.2.2 Do finite type invariants distinguish homology 3-sph eres?...
Conjecture 10.9 — Finite type invariants distinguish integral homology 3-spheres.
v1.3 research notesFinite type invariants distinguish integral homology 3-spheres. (See Conjecture 11.2.) 10.2.3 Dimensions of spaces of finite type invariants A finite ...
Problem 10.11 — Describe Vogel’s algebra Λ, say, by giving complete sets of generators and relations of Λ.
v1.3 research notesDescribe Vogel’s algebra Λ, say, by giving complete sets of generators and relations of Λ....
Problem 10.12 — Find a constructive combinatorial presentation of each fini te type invariant of integral homology 3-spheres, and, in…
v1.3 research notesFind a constructive combinatorial presentation of each fini te type invariant of integral homology 3-spheres, and, in part icular, of the Casson invar...
Problem 10.13 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) What is the space of 3-manifolds?...
Conjecture 10.14 — The map (50) is an isomorphism.
v1.3 research notesThe map (50) is an isomorphism. 35The Yd -equivalence is also called the ( d − 1)-equivalence (due to Goussarov) in some literatures. This conjecture ...
Conjecture 10.15 — {M ∼ Y2d S3}/ ∼ Y2d+1 is torsion free for each d.
v1.3 research notes{M ∼ Y2d S3}/ ∼ Y2d+1 is torsion free for each d....
Problem 10.16 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Ohtsuki) Define a product M1◦ M2 of integral homol- ogy 3-spheres M1 and M2 which is related, by (50), to the product of Jacobi diagrams given by ...
Conjecture 10.17 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak, see [153, “Theorem 4”]) Let F be an oriented compact surface. Two homology cylinders C and C ′ over F are Yd -equivalent if and only if v(...
Problem 10.18 — (F.
v1.3 research notes(F. Deloup) Classify the monoid (for orthogonal sum) of isomorphism classes of quadratic forms qσ....
Problem 10.19 — (G.
v1.3 research notes(G. Massuyeau) Describe the quotient set {spin closed 3-manifolds}/∼ Y s d, in particular, for d = 2, 3....
Problem 10.20 — (F.
v1.3 research notes(F. Deloup, G. Massuyeau) Describe the quotient set {spin c closed 3-manifolds}/∼ Y c d, in particular, for d = 2, 3....
Question 10.21 — (F.
v1.3 research notes(F. Deloup) Is there a lift of arg γ(qσ) to a mod 16 invariant? This would give a finite type invariant of degree 1 in the spin c Goussarov-Habiro the...
Problem 11.1 — For each rational homology 3-sphere M, calculate Z L M O(M ) for all degrees.
v1.3 research notesFor each rational homology 3-sphere M, calculate Z L M O(M ) for all degrees....
Conjecture 11.2 — The LMO invariant distinguishes integral homology 3-spheres.
v1.3 research notesThe LMO invariant distinguishes integral homology 3-spheres. (See Conjecture 10.9.)...
Problem 11.3 — Does there exist an integral/rational homology 3-sphere M such that Z L M O(M ) = Z L M O(S3)?
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist an integral/rational homology 3-sphere M such that Z L M O(M ) = Z L M O(S3)? 11.3 Characterization of the image of the LMO invariant...
Problem 11.4 — Characterize those elements of ˆA(∅)conn which are of the form log Z L M O(M ) for integral/rational homology 3-spheres.
v1.3 research notesCharacterize those elements of ˆA(∅)conn which are of the form log Z L M O(M ) for integral/rational homology 3-spheres....
Problem 11.5 — Construct the LMO invariant with coefficients in a finite field.
v1.3 research notesConstruct the LMO invariant with coefficients in a finite field....
Problem 11.6 — Construct the LMO invariant (or the theory of finite type invariants) in arrow diagrams.
v1.3 research notesConstruct the LMO invariant (or the theory of finite type invariants) in arrow diagrams. 11.5 Refinements of the LMO invariant (T. Le) As mentioned in...
Problem 11.7 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Le, V. Turaev) Define the LMO invariant Z L M O(M, σ) of the pair of a closed 3-manifold M and a spin structure σ of M such that Z L M O(M ) = ∑ σ...
Problem 11.8 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Le, V. Turaev) For every element ξ∈ H 1(M, Z) construct an extension of Z L M O(M, ξ) of the LMO invariant such that when ξ = 0 one recovers the u...
Question 11.9 — (1) Find a surgery formula for the Kuperberg-Thurston in- variant [237] in terms of the Chern-Simons series of Questi…
v1.3 research notes(1) Find a surgery formula for the Kuperberg-Thurston in- variant [237] in terms of the Chern-Simons series of Questio n 3.12 (2) Compare the Kuperber...
Problem 11.10 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Thurston) Do configuration spaces of [237] have torsion in Z-homology? Does such torsion deduce a torsion invariant of h omology 3-spheres?...
Question 12.1 — (R.
v1.3 research notes(R. Benedetti) Are torsions actually sensitive only to the (pL)-homotopy immersion classes of (pL)-knots? If one fix a C - homotopy immersion class of...
Conjecture 12.2 — (R.
v1.3 research notes(R. Benedetti) For every W, for every (pL)-class α1 as above, f ∗ 1 is an isomorphism. This means, in particular, that finite typ e invari- ants of Le...
Problem 12.3 — (H.R.
v1.3 research notes(H.R. Morton) From a knot diagram find an explicit such homomorphism to some permutation group or establish that th e knot is trivial. Refinements. (1...
Conjecture 12.5 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Nakanishi, T. Harikae [220, Conjecture 1.59 (6)]) Any link can be related to a trivial link by a sequence of (2,2)-mo ves....
Problem 12.6 — Find a new proof of the existence of a universal Vassiliev in- variant of knots, presenting them by KTG’s and their o…
v1.3 research notesFind a new proof of the existence of a universal Vassiliev in- variant of knots, presenting them by KTG’s and their operati ons....
Conjecture 12.7 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Bar-Natan, D. Thurston) For each compact Lie group G, level k, and every KTG K: Γ → R3, there exists a collection of measures µ K on the space of ...
Problem 12.8 — Construct an invariant of KTG’s from configuration space in- tegrals in a natural way.
v1.3 research notesConstruct an invariant of KTG’s from configuration space in- tegrals in a natural way. Turaev [388] introduced a presentation of 3-manifolds as S1 -bu...
Conjecture 12.10 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Thurston) The shadow number of a 3-manifold is quasi-linear in its Gromov norm. That is, there exist consta nts c1 and c2 such that c1||M||≤ (shad...
Problem 12.11 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Thurston) Find a condition on shadow diagrams which is satisfied by shadow diagrams from alternating knots; and g ives a lower bound on the hyperb...
Problem 12.12 — Construct a universal Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant and a universal Turaev-Viro-Ocneanu invariant of closed 3-mani fol…
v1.3 research notesConstruct a universal Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant and a universal Turaev-Viro-Ocneanu invariant of closed 3-mani folds, in terms of the KTG algebra....