Unsolved Problems

Showing 51-100 of 146 problems (Page 2 of 3)

ALG-030
Open

Existence of Generalized Moonshine

Does generalized moonshine exist for all elements of the Monster group?...

L5
Algebra
543
41
ALG-031
Open

Finiteness of Finitely Presented Periodic Groups

Is every finitely presented periodic group finite?...

L5
Algebra
456
33
ALG-033
Open

The Sofic Groups Conjecture

Is every discrete countable group sofic?...

L5
Algebra
612
48
ALG-034
Open

Arthur's Conjectures

What is the structure of the discrete spectrum of automorphic forms on reductive groups?...

L5
Algebra
478
35
ALG-037
Solved

The Kazhdan-Lusztig Conjectures

How do values of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials at $1$ relate to multiplicities of irreducible representations in Verma modules?...

L5
Algebra
523
39
ALG-038
Solved

The McKay Conjecture

For a finite group $G$ and prime $p$, is the number of irreducible characters of degree not divisible by $p$ equal to the corresponding number for the...

L5
Algebra
645
47
GEO-019
Open

The Hopf Conjectures

What is the relationship between curvature and Euler characteristic for even-dimensional Riemannian manifolds?...

L5
Geometry
567
43
ALG-039
Open

The Cherlin-Zilber Conjecture

Is every simple group with a stable first-order theory an algebraic group over an algebraically closed field?...

L5
Algebra
412
29
NT-031
Open

Hilbert's Tenth Problem for Number Fields

For which number fields is there an algorithm to determine solvability of Diophantine equations?...

L5
Number Theory
523
39
GEO-032
Open

Sphere Packing in High Dimensions

What is the densest packing of unit spheres in dimensions other than 1, 2, 3, 8, and 24?...

L5
Geometry
734
58
COMB-012
Open

The Sunflower Conjecture

Does every family of at least $c^k k!$ sets of size $k$ contain a sunflower of size 3, for some absolute constant $c$?...

L5
Combinatorics
612
48
DYN-005
Open

The Birkhoff Conjecture

If a billiard table is strictly convex and integrable, is it necessarily an ellipse?...

L5
Analysis
489
36
NT-051
Open

Normality of Pi

Is $\pi$ a normal number in base 10?...

L5
Number Theory
823
68
NT-052
Open

Normality of Irrational Algebraic Numbers

Are all irrational algebraic numbers normal in every base?...

L5
Number Theory
567
45
NT-055
Open

Erdős Conjecture on Arithmetic Progressions

If the sum of reciprocals of a set of positive integers diverges, does the set contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions?...

L5
Number Theory
534
42
NT-062
Open

Waring's Problem: Exact Values

What are the exact values of $g(k)$ and $G(k)$ for all $k$ in Waring's problem?...

L5
Number Theory
567
44
NT-064
Open

Class Number Problem

Are there infinitely many real quadratic number fields with unique factorization?...

L5
Number Theory
478
36
NT-065
Open

Hilbert's Twelfth Problem

Can the Kronecker-Weber theorem on abelian extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ be extended to any base number field?...

L5
Number Theory
512
40
NT-066
Open

Leopoldt's Conjecture

Does the $p$-adic regulator of an algebraic number field not vanish?...

L5
Number Theory
389
29
NT-067
Open

Lindelöf Hypothesis

For all $\varepsilon > 0$, does $\zeta(1/2 + it) = o(t^\varepsilon)$ as $t \to \infty$?...

L5
Number Theory
545
43
NT-068
Open

Hilbert-Pólya Conjecture

Do the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function correspond to eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator?...

L5
Number Theory
623
51
NT-069
Open

Grand Riemann Hypothesis

Do all automorphic L-functions have their nontrivial zeros on the critical line?...

L5
Number Theory
712
59
NT-070
Open

Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture

Does the pair correlation function of Riemann zeta zeros match that of random Hermitian matrices?...

L5
Number Theory
567
46
NT-071
Open

Dirichlet's Divisor Problem

What is the optimal exponent in the error term for the divisor summatory function?...

L5
Number Theory
445
34
NT-073
Open

Four Exponentials Conjecture

If $x_1, x_2$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $y_1, y_2$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$, is at least one of $e^{x_1 y_1}, e...

L5
Number Theory
445
34
NT-074
Open

Irrationality of Euler's Constant

Is the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$ irrational?...

L5
Number Theory
712
58
NT-075
Open

Transcendence of Apéry's Constant

Is $\zeta(3) = 1 + 1/8 + 1/27 + 1/64 + \cdots$ transcendental?...

L5
Number Theory
589
47
NT-076
Open

Littlewood Conjecture

For any two real numbers $\alpha, \beta$, does $\liminf_{n \to \infty} n \|n\alpha\| \|n\beta\| = 0$?...

L5
Number Theory
456
35
NT-078
Open

Beal's Conjecture

For $A^x + B^y = C^z$ with $x, y, z > 2$, must $A$, $B$, and $C$ share a common prime factor?...

L5
Number Theory
712
59
NT-081
Open

Fermat-Catalan Conjecture

Are there finitely many solutions to $a^m + b^n = c^k$ with coprime $a,b,c$ and $1/m + 1/n + 1/k < 1$?...

L5
Number Theory
634
52
NT-084
Open

Bunyakovsky Conjecture

Does an irreducible integer polynomial with no fixed prime divisor produce infinitely many primes?...

L5
Number Theory
512
41
NT-085
Open

Dickson's Conjecture

Do finitely many linear forms simultaneously take prime values infinitely often, barring congruence obstructions?...

L5
Number Theory
445
34
NT-088
Open

Elliott-Halberstam Conjecture

Do primes distribute uniformly in arithmetic progressions up to nearly $x$ (instead of $x^{1/2}$)?...

L5
Number Theory
412
32
ALG-001
Open

Birch–Tate Conjecture

Is there a relation between the order of the center of the Steinberg group and the Dedekind zeta function?...

L5
Algebra
245
18
ANA-006
Open

Navier-Stokes Regularity

Do smooth initial data for 3D Navier-Stokes equations yield smooth solutions for all time?...

L5
Partial Differential Equations
892
67
GRAPH-004
Open

Erdős–Hajnal Conjecture

For any fixed graph $H$, do $H$-free graphs contain large cliques or independent sets?...

L5
Graph Theory
289
23
TOP-002
Open

Borel Conjecture

Are aspherical closed manifolds determined up to homeomorphism by their fundamental groups?...

L5
Topology
278
22
TOP-003
Open

Volume Conjecture

Do quantum invariants of knots relate asymptotically to hyperbolic volume?...

L5
Topology
245
19
TOP-004
Open

Novikov Conjecture

Are certain combinations of Pontryagin classes homotopy invariant?...

L5
Topology
312
25
GEOM-007
Open

Kakeya Conjecture

Must a Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ have Hausdorff and Minkowski dimension $n$?...

L5
Geometry
289
23
DYN-002
Open

MLC Conjecture

Is the Mandelbrot set locally connected?...

L5
Partial Differential Equations
398
32
DYN-003
Open

Weinstein Conjecture

Does every regular compact contact-type level set carry a periodic orbit?...

L5
Partial Differential Equations
256
20
DYN-004
Open

Birkhoff Conjecture

If a billiard table is strictly convex and integrable, must its boundary be an ellipse?...

L5
Partial Differential Equations
289
23
ALGGEOM-001
Open

Abundance Conjecture

If the canonical bundle of a variety is nef, must it be semiample?...

L5
Algebraic Geometry
234
18
LOGIC-001
Open

Vaught Conjecture

Is the number of countable models of a complete first-order theory finite, $\aleph_0$, or $2^{\aleph_0}$?...

L5
Algebra
298
24
LOGIC-002
Open

Cherlin-Zilber Conjecture

Is every simple group with $\aleph_0$-stable theory an algebraic group over an algebraically closed field?...

L5
Algebra
245
19
GEOM-009
Open

Yang-Mills Existence and Mass Gap

Does Yang-Mills theory exist mathematically and exhibit a mass gap in 4D?...

L5
Geometry
567
47
ST-002
Open

Woodin's GCH below Strongly Compact Cardinals

Does the generalized continuum hypothesis below a strongly compact cardinal imply it everywhere?...

L5
Set Theory
189
15
ST-003
Open

GCH and Diamond Principle

Does the generalized continuum hypothesis entail the diamond principle $\diamondsuit(E_{\text{cf}(\lambda)}^{\lambda^+})$ for every singular cardinal ...

L5
Set Theory
156
12
ST-006
Open

Ultimate Core Model

Does there exist an ultimate core model containing all large cardinals?...

L5
Set Theory
178
14