Mathematics Problem Archive

Showing 201-250 of 397 problems (Page 5 of 8)

TOP-009
Open

Zeeman Conjecture

Is $K \times [0,1]$ collapsible for every finite contractible 2-dimensional CW complex K?...

L4
Topology
COMB-002
Open

Lonely Runner Conjecture

If k runners with distinct speeds run on a unit circle, will each runner be "lonely" (≥1/k away from others) at some time?...

L4
Combinatorics
COMB-003
Open

Sunflower Conjecture

Can the minimum size for sunflowers be bounded by an exponential (not super-exponential) function of k?...

L4
Combinatorics
COMB-004
Open

Union-Closed Sets Conjecture

For any finite union-closed family of sets, does some element appear in at least half the sets?...

L4
Combinatorics
COMB-005
Open

Ramsey Number R(5,5)

What is the exact value of the Ramsey number R(5,5)?...

L4
Combinatorics
NUM-001
Open

Singmaster's Conjecture

Is there a finite upper bound on multiplicities of entries >1 in Pascal's triangle?...

L4
Number Theory
NUM-004
Open

Quasiperfect Numbers

Do quasiperfect numbers exist?...

L4
Number Theory
NUM-006
Open

Odd Weird Numbers

Do odd weird numbers exist?...

L4
Number Theory
NUM-007
Open

Infinitude of Amicable Pairs

Are there infinitely many pairs of amicable numbers?...

L4
Number Theory
NUM-010
Open

Gilbreath's Conjecture

Does iterating unsigned differences on prime sequence always yield 1 as first element?...

L4
Number Theory
NUM-011
Open

Lander-Parkin-Selfridge Conjecture

If Σᵢ aᵢᵏ = Σⱼ bⱼᵏ with m terms on left, n on right, is m+n ≥ k?...

L4
Number Theory
HL-F
Open

Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture F (Primes in Quadratic Polynomials)

For a polynomial $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ with $a > 0$, $\gcd(a,b,c) = 1$, and discriminant $\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$ not a perfect square, the polynomial ta...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A4
Open

The Prime Number Race

Let $\pi(n; a, b)$ be the number of primes $p \le n$ with $p \equiv a \pmod b$. For every $a$ and $b$ with $a \perp b$, are there infinitely many valu...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A5b
Open

Erdős $3000 Conjecture on Arithmetic Progressions

Let $\{a_i\}$ be any infinite sequence of integers for which $\sum 1/a_i$ is divergent. Does the sequence contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progress...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A6
Open

Consecutive Primes in Arithmetic Progression

Are there arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of consecutive primes? That is, for any positive integer $k$, do there exist $k$ consecutive primes...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A7a
Open

Infinitude of Sophie Germain Primes

Are there infinitely many Sophie Germain primes? A prime $p$ is called a Sophie Germain prime if $2p + 1$ is also prime....

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A8a
Open

Erdős $5000 Problem on Prime Gaps

Is it true that for infinitely many $n$, $d_n = p_{n+1} - p_n > c \ln n \ln \ln n \ln \ln \ln \ln n / (\ln \ln \ln n)^2$ for arbitrarily large constan...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A8b
Open

Twin Prime Conjecture

Are there infinitely many twin primes? That is, are there infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p + 2$ is also prime?...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A9
Open

General Patterns of Consecutive Primes

For any given pattern of primes with no congruence obstructions, are there infinitely many sets of consecutive primes with this pattern?...

L4
Number Theory
GUY-A13
Open

Erdős Conjecture on Carmichael Numbers

Let $C(x)$ be the number of Carmichael numbers less than $x$. Does $(\ln C(x))/\ln x$ tend to 1 as $x$ tends to infinity?...

L4
Number Theory
AMR-010-0105
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 1.5

v1.3 research notes

(Davis) If $G$ is word-hyperbolic, does the Rips complex $P_d(G)$ have an equivariant negatively curved metric for $d$ sufficiently large?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-0203
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 2.3

v1.3 research notes

(Eilenberg-Ganea) Is there a group G of cohomological dimension 2 and geometric dimension 3?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-0209
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 2.9

v1.3 research notes

Does every Artin group have a finite $K(G,1)$?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-0902
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 9.2

v1.3 research notes

(Andrews-Curtis) If K and L are simple homotopy equivalent finite 2-complexes, can one transform K to L by a sequence of elementary collapses and expa...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1002
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 10.2

v1.3 research notes

(Belegredek) Is there a 3-complex X (not necessarily aspherical) which is not homotopy equivalent to a 2-complex but H³(X; {G}) = 0 for all local coef...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1101
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 11.1

v1.3 research notes

Study the quasi-isometry group QI(Rn). How big is it?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1106
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 11.6

v1.3 research notes

(Bridson) Is G×Z quasi-isometric to G for G =Thompson’s group? Any f.g. group?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1202
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 12.2

v1.3 research notes

(Lubotzky) Does Out(Fn) have the congruence subgroup property?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1280
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 12.80

v1.3 research notes

(Yves de Cornulier) Let G be residually torsion-free nilpotent. Is G Haagerup (= a-(T)-menable)?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1303
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 13.3

v1.3 research notes

(Henry Glover) Does for every finite graph G the following 1−2−∞- conjecture hold: G is planar, a double cover of G is planar, or no finite cover is p...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1307
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 13.7

v1.3 research notes

Let $L$ be a flag triangulation of $S^{2k-1}$, let $f_i$ be the number of $i$-simplices of $L$, and define $$\chi=1-\sum_{i=0}^{2k-1}(-1)^i\frac{f_i}{...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1308
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 13.8

v1.3 research notes

Do there exist groups G with balanced presentation (same number of generators and relations), with H1(G) = 0 and with unsolvable word problem?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-010-1309
Open

Questions in Geometric Group Theory — Q 13.9

v1.3 research notes

Is there a sequence of (perfect, of course) groups with balanced presentations among which one cannot recognize trivial groups?...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-011-0003
Open

Some Questions — Question 3

v1.3 research notes

Let $G$ be a closed transitive subgroup of the automorphism group of a rooted tree. Must every level stabilizer of $G$ contain an element acting witho...

L4
Group Theory
AMR-015-0012
Open

Grothendieck–Katz p-curvature conjecture

v1.3 research notes

Prove the conjectured local-to-global principle for linear ordinary differential equations known as the Grothendieck–Katz $p$-curvature conjecture....

L4
Algebra
AMR-015-0031
Open

Zariski–Lipman conjecture

v1.3 research notes

Let $V$ be a complex algebraic variety with coordinate ring $R$. If the module of derivations of $R$ is free over $R$, must $V$ be smooth?...

L4
Algebra
AMR-018-0021
Open

Geometry of Continued Fractions — Further open questions

v1.3 research notes

Study geometric properties of Markov spectrum....

L4
Geometry
AMR-019-0003
Open

Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Regularity of minimizers

v1.3 research notes

Determine when the minimizer $y^*$ in Theorem 2.1 of the source is smooth....

L4
Partial Differential Equations
AMR-022-2022
Open

Research Problems in Function Theory — Problem 2.22

v1.3 research notes

With the terminology of Problem 2.20, denote by $\mathcal{F}(f)$ the set of points where the sequence $\{f_n(z)\}$ is not normal. Fatou asks if there ...

L4
Analysis
AMR-022-5026
Open

Research Problems in Function Theory — Problem 5.26

v1.3 research notes

Let $B$ be the Bergman space of square integrable functions in $\mathbb{D}$, that is, those functions $f(z) = \sum^\infty_{n=0} a_nz^n$ for which $\su...

L4
Analysis
AMR-022-6094
Open

Research Problems in Function Theory — Problem 6.94

v1.3 research notes

Let $\Omega$ be a simply-connected domain in $\mathbb{C}$ with at least two boundary points, and let the function $\phi$ map $\Omega$ analytically and...

L4
Analysis
AMR-022-6096
Open

Research Problems in Function Theory — Problem 6.96

v1.3 research notes

For $-\infty<p<+\infty$ let \[B(p):=\sup\{\beta_f(p):f\text{ conformal map of }\mathbb{D}\text{ into }\mathbb{D}\}\] where \[\beta_f(p)=\limsup_{r\to1...

L4
Analysis
AMR-022-7074
Open

Research Problems in Function Theory — Problem 7.74

v1.3 research notes

In their famous Acta paper , Hardy and Littlewood introduced the celebrated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in connection with complex function theo...

L4
Analysis
AMR-023-0005
Open

Kung–Traub conjecture

v1.3 research notes

For an iteration without memory that uses $n$ evaluations of a function or its derivatives per step, is its convergence order always at most $2^{n-1}$...

L4
Analysis
AMR-023-0007
Open

Mean value problem for polynomial critical points

v1.3 research notes

Given a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $d\geq2$ and $z\in\mathbb{C}$, must there be a critical point $c$ of $f$ such that $|f(z)-f(c)|\leq |f'(z)|\,...

L4
Analysis
AMR-024-0003
Open

Finite-dimensional dynamics for two-dimensional Navier–Stokes

v1.3 research notes

Is the global attractor of the periodically forced two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations conjugate to a smooth finite-dimensional dynamical system? ...

L4
Partial Differential Equations
AMR-027-0602
Open

10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Mutually Unbiased Bases

v1.3 research notes

How many mutually unbiased bases are there in 6 dimensions?...

L4
Computer Science
AMR-027-0803
Open

10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — The Grothendieck Constant

v1.3 research notes

What is the value of the (real) Grothendieck constant?...

L4
Computer Science
AMR-030-0049
Open

Take any positive integer, and apply the following process: (1) divide it by two if it's even, multiply by three and add

v1.3 research notes

3n+1 ("Collatz" or "Ulam") problem: Take any positive integer, and apply the following process: (1) divide it by two if it's even, multiply by three a...

L4
Number Theory
AMR-030-0051
Open

Are the positive integer powers of 3/2 mod 1 uniformly distributed in the unit interval

v1.3 research notes

Are the positive integer powers of 3/2 mod 1 uniformly distributed in the unit interval? One would think so, but apparently this is a hard question. S...

L4
Number Theory