Quasiperfect Numbers
Do quasiperfect numbers exist?...
Almost Perfect Numbers Beyond Powers of 2
Do any almost perfect numbers exist that are not powers of 2?...
The Number of Idoneal Numbers
Are there exactly 65 idoneal numbers, or could there be 66 or 67?...
Amicable Numbers of Opposite Parity
Do any pairs of amicable numbers exist where one is odd and one is even?...
Infinitely Many Amicable Pairs
Are there infinitely many pairs of amicable numbers?...
Infinitely Many Giuga Numbers
Are there infinitely many Giuga numbers?...
Odd Weird Numbers
Do any odd weird numbers exist?...
Erdős-Turán Conjecture on Additive Bases
If $B$ is an additive basis of order 2, must the representation function tend to infinity?...
Lander-Parkin-Selfridge Conjecture
If the sum of $m$ $k$-th powers equals the sum of $n$ $k$-th powers, must $m + n \geq k$?...
Lemoine's Conjecture
Can every odd integer greater than 5 be expressed as the sum of an odd prime and an even semiprime?...
Skolem Problem
Can an algorithm determine if a constant-recursive sequence contains a zero?...
Density of Ulam Numbers
Do the Ulam numbers have a positive density?...
Erdős-Ulam Problem
Is there a dense set of points in the plane with all pairwise distances rational?...
Integer Factorization in Polynomial Time
Can integer factorization be solved in polynomial time on a classical computer?...
Brocard's Conjecture (Prime Gaps)
Are there always at least 4 primes between consecutive squares of primes $p_n^2$ and $p_{n+1}^2$?...
Agoh-Giuga Conjecture
Is $p$ prime if and only if $pB_{p-1} \equiv -1 \pmod{p}$ for the Bernoulli number $B_{p-1}$?...
Crouzeix's Conjecture
Is $\|f(A)\| \leq 2\sup_{z \in W(A)} |f(z)|$ for all matrices $A$ and functions $f$ analytic on the numerical range?...
Zauner's Conjecture (SIC-POVM)
Do symmetric informationally complete POVMs exist in all dimensions?...
Andrews–Curtis Conjecture
Can every balanced presentation of the trivial group be transformed to a trivial presentation by Nielsen moves?...
Herzog–Schönheim Conjecture
Can a finite system of left cosets forming a partition of a group have distinct indices?...
1/3–2/3 Conjecture
Does every non-totally-ordered finite poset have two elements with probability between 1/3 and 2/3 in random linear extensions?...
Lonely Runner Conjecture
If $k$ runners with distinct speeds run on a circular track, will each be lonely (distance $\geq 1/k$ from others) at some time?...
Union-Closed Sets Conjecture
For a finite family of sets closed under unions, must some element appear in at least half the sets?...
Sunflower Conjecture
For fixed $r$, can the number of size-$k$ sets needed for an $r$-sunflower be bounded by $c^k$ for some constant $c$?...
Cycle Double Cover Conjecture
Does every bridgeless graph have a collection of cycles covering each edge exactly twice?...
Lovász Conjecture
Does every finite connected vertex-transitive graph have a Hamiltonian path?...
Hadwiger–Nelson Problem
What is the chromatic number of the plane with unit distance graph coloring?...
Unknotting Problem
Can unknots be recognized in polynomial time?...
Illumination Problem
Can every convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ be illuminated by $2^n$ light sources?...
Partition Principle Implies Axiom of Choice
Does the partition principle (PP) imply the axiom of choice (AC)?...
GCH and Suslin Trees
Does the generalized continuum hypothesis imply the existence of an $\aleph_2$-Suslin tree?...
Jónsson Algebra on ℵ_ω
Does there exist a Jónsson algebra on $\aleph_\omega$?...
Open Coloring Axiom and Continuum Hypothesis
Is the open coloring axiom (OCA) consistent with $2^{\aleph_0} > \aleph_2$?...
Cap Set Problem
What is the largest possible cap set in $n$-dimensional affine space over the three-element field?...
Kissing Number Problem
What is the kissing number (maximum number of non-overlapping unit spheres that can touch a central unit sphere) in dimensions other than 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
Carathéodory Conjecture
Does every convex, closed, twice-differentiable surface in 3D Euclidean space have at least two umbilical points?...
Cartan-Hadamard Conjecture
Does the isoperimetric inequality extend to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds (complete simply-connected manifolds of nonpositive curvature)?...
Chern's Conjecture (Affine Geometry)
Does the Euler characteristic of a compact affine manifold vanish?...
Hadwiger Conjecture (Covering)
Can every $n$-dimensional convex body be covered by at most $2^n$ smaller positively homothetic copies?...
Happy Ending Problem
What is the minimum number $g(n)$ of points in general position in the plane guaranteeing a convex $n$-gon?...
Heilbronn Triangle Problem
What configuration of $n$ points in the unit square maximizes the area of the smallest triangle they determine?...
Kalai's 3^d Conjecture
Does every centrally symmetric $d$-dimensional polytope have at least $3^d$ faces?...
Unit Distance Problem
How many pairs of points at unit distance can be determined by $n$ points in the Euclidean plane?...
Danzer's Problem
Do Danzer sets of bounded density or bounded separation exist?...
Brouwer's Conjecture on Graph Laplacians
Can the sum of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of a graph be bounded by the number of edges?...
Graham's Pebbling Conjecture
Is the pebbling number of the Cartesian product of two graphs at least the product of their pebbling numbers?...
Meyniel's Conjecture on Cop Number
Is the cop number of a connected n-vertex graph $O(\sqrt{n})$?...
1-Factorization Conjecture
Does every k-regular graph on 2n vertices admit a 1-factorization when k ≥ n (or k ≥ n-1 for even n)?...
Perfect 1-Factorization Conjecture
Does every complete graph on an even number of vertices admit a perfect 1-factorization?...
Cereceda's Conjecture
For k-degenerate graphs, can any (k+2)-coloring be transformed to any other in polynomial steps via single-vertex recolorings?...