Mathematics Problem Archive
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Testing convexity conditions
v1.3 research notesFind useful ways of verifying polyconvexity and quasiconvexity for stored-energy functions arising in anisotropic nonlinear elasticity....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Weak Euler-Lagrange equations
v1.3 research notesProve or disprove that, under reasonable growth conditions on $W$, energy minimizers satisfy the weak Euler-Lagrange equations....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — A positive Jacobian bound
v1.3 research notesProve or disprove that, under reasonable growth conditions on $W$, an energy-minimizing deformation satisfies $\det Dy^*(x)\ge\varepsilon>0$....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Smooth self-contact
v1.3 research notesJustify the Ciarlet-Nečas minimization problem, or an appropriate modification, in situations involving smooth self-contact....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Uniqueness of equilibrium
v1.3 research notesProve or disprove uniqueness of sufficiently smooth equilibrium solutions for pure-displacement problems in homogeneous bodies homeomorphic to a ball ...
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Nonglobal local minimizers
v1.3 research notesDevise general methods for proving the existence of local but nonglobal minimizers and other weak equilibria in nonlinear elastostatics....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Bifurcation theory
v1.3 research notesDevelop local and global bifurcation theories for nonlinear elastostatics with mixed displacement-traction boundary conditions....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Variational fracture models
v1.3 research notesClarify the status of models based on the fracture energy functional (2.31) in the source relative to classical fracture and nonlinear elastostatics....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Qualitative dynamics
v1.3 research notesDevelop a qualitative dynamics for dynamic theories of elasticity....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Dynamic stability
v1.3 research notesDevelop criteria for dynamic stability and instability of equilibria in nonlinear elasticity....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Atomistic foundations
v1.3 research notesEstablish the status of elasticity theory with respect to atomistic models....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Quasiconvexification of energy wells
v1.3 research notesFor the set of energy-minimizing gradients $K(\theta)$ defined in the source, determine its quasiconvex hull $K(\theta)^{qc}$ for $\theta\le\theta_c$....
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Elastic-crystal free energies
v1.3 research notesFor free-energy functions $\psi(A,\theta)$ of elastic crystals, determine boundary conditions under which the minimum is attained and conditions under...
Some Open Problems in Elasticity — Dimension reduction
v1.3 research notesGive a rigorous derivation of models of rods, plates, and shells from three-dimensional elasticity as thickness tends to zero....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesUnder which additional assumptions does this principle become a rigorous theorem?...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesConsider two Lagrangian fibrations $\phi: M^4 \to B$ and $\phi': {M'}^4 \to B'$. Assume that $B$ and $B'$ are affinely equivalent in the sense that th...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesDo local symplectic invariants exist for diffeomorphic degenerate singularities? How many and of what kind are they? This question makes sense even in...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesDescribe the symplectic invariants of stable rank-one singularities described by V. V. Kalashnikov. For such singularities, one of the action variable...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesAssume that we know explicit formulas for the action variables $I_1,\dots, I_n$ so that we are able to analyse their asymptotic behaviour in a neighbo...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notesDescribe all topological types of singularities that may appear in algebraically integrable systems with a small ($\leq 3$) number of degrees of freed...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notes[\'{A}. Pelayo] Extend the classification of semitoric systems $F=(J,H)$ in to allow for $F$ having non-degenerate singularities with hyperbolic block...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notes[\'{A}. Pelayo] Consider a compact connected $2n$-dimensional symplectic manifold $M$, endowed with a Hamiltonian $(S^1)^{n-1}$-action; these are call...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notes[N. T. Zung] Study the topology and geometry of these singular fibers and their small neighbourhoods....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Topology of integrable systems, Lagrangian fibrations, and their invariants
v1.3 research notes[N. T. Zung] Give a clear description of these special singular fibers....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Two-dimensional case.
v1.3 research notesComplete the above table: {\rm (1)} construct new examples of natural Hamiltonian systems on closed two-dimensional surfaces admitting polynomial inte...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Two-dimensional case.
v1.3 research notesConstruct a natural Hamiltonian system with a nonconstant potential on $S^2$ that admits a nontrivial polynomial integral of degree $5$ and does not a...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Polynomial in momenta integrals in higher dimensions.
v1.3 research notesConstruct new examples of natural Hamiltonian systems on higher dimensional manifolds which are integrable in the class of integrals polynomial in mom...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Polynomial in momenta integrals in higher dimensions.
v1.3 research notesConstruct stationary axially symmetric 4-dimensional Einstein metrics admitting Killing tensors of higher order....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Polynomial in momenta integrals in higher dimensions.
v1.3 research notes[Gilkey ] In the Riemannian case, is every $1$-homogeneous manifold locally homogeneous?...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Polynomial in momenta integrals in higher dimensions.
v1.3 research notesIn a symmetric space, is every Killing tensor a sum of symmetric products of Killing vectors? Equivalently, is it true that the algebra of all polynom...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Superintegrable systems
v1.3 research notes{\it Construct a natural Hamiltonian system on the 2-sphere with a nonconstant potential which is superintegrable by integrals of degree $\ge 3$ and a...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Superintegrable systems
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist a non-conformally flat metric on the sphere $S^n$, $n>2$, whose geodesic flow is maximally superintegrable (in the class of integrals...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Around the Birkhoff conjecture
v1.3 research notesAssume that the exterior of an outer billiard table is foliated by invariant curves. Prove that the table is an ellipse....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Around the Birkhoff conjecture
v1.3 research notesProve the algebraic version of Birkhoff conjecture for outer billiards in a non-Euclidean surface of constant curvature....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Around the Birkhoff conjecture
v1.3 research notesProve Conjecture [source label: Descon] it the case that the foliation admits (i) a rational, (ii) an algebraic first integral....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Around the Birkhoff conjecture
v1.3 research notesIs it possible to choose the domain so that the dynamics of the corresponding billiard map are locally (near the 2-periodic orbit) conjugated to the d...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Geometry of caustics, invariant surfaces, and commuting billiard maps
v1.3 research notesAre there plane billiards, other than ellipses, that possess rational caustics with two different values of the rotation numbers? Same question for ou...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Geometry of caustics, invariant surfaces, and commuting billiard maps
v1.3 research notesSuppose that a billiard table has a sequence of convex caustics with rotation numbers converging to some number $\omega \in (0,1/2)$. Does it imply th...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Geometry of caustics, invariant surfaces, and commuting billiard maps
v1.3 research notes{\rm (M. Bialy)} Are there multi-dimensional convex billiards, other than ellipsoids, having invariant hypersurfaces in the phase space? Same question...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Geometry of caustics, invariant surfaces, and commuting billiard maps
v1.3 research notes{\rm (A. Glutsyuk, S. Tabachnikov )} Given two nested closed convex hypersurfaces, assume that the billiard transformations on the set of oriented lin...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Noncommutative integrable maps
v1.3 research notes{\rm (V. Retakh) Establish complete integrability of the noncommutative version of the leapfrog map. Define noncommutative versions of the pentagram m...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Bi-Poisson vector spaces
v1.3 research notesConsider the action of $ Aut (V,J)$ on $V$. Describe the partition of $V$ into $ Aut (V,J)$-orbits. More generally, describe the action of $ Aut (V,J)...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Bi-Poisson vector spaces
v1.3 research notesFind necessary and sufficient conditions for the bi-Lagrangian Grassmannian $LG(V,J)$ to be a smooth algebraic variety. Describe the partition of $LG(...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Bi-Poisson vector spaces
v1.3 research notesDo bi-integrable systems exist for each algebraic type?...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Argument shift method and Jordan-Kronecker invariants of Lie algebras
v1.3 research notesCompute the Jordan--Kronecker invariants for the most interesting classes of Lie algebras, and particularly for the following {\/\rm(}a{\/\rm)} semidi...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Argument shift method and Jordan-Kronecker invariants of Lie algebras
v1.3 research notesAre there any restrictions on the algebraic type of the pencils $\mathcal{A}_{x+\lambda a}$? Which algebraic types can be realised by means of an appr...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Argument shift method and Jordan-Kronecker invariants of Lie algebras
v1.3 research notesStudy examples of ``quadratic $+$ linear'' Poisson pencils. Compute their algebraic types and construct complete families of polynomials in bi-involut...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Argument shift method and Jordan-Kronecker invariants of Lie algebras
v1.3 research notesIs it true that for any quadratic Poisson bracket (defined on a vector space), there exists a polynomial integrable system?...
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Nijenhuis operators: singular points and global properties
v1.3 research notesDescribe closed manifolds $M$ which admit Nijenhuis operators $L(x)$ that are algebraically regular at each point $x\in M$....
Open Problems in Integrable Systems — Nijenhuis operators: singular points and global properties
v1.3 research notesLet us fix a certain algebraic type of a linear operator, i.e., its Segre characteristic (see above). Does there exist a Nijenhuis operator $L$ in $\m...