Mathematics Problem Archive

Showing 2301-2350 of 2944 problems (Page 47 of 59)

AMR-103-0054
Partially Solved

Conjecture 3.4 — Z(K) = Z(−K) for any oriented knot K, where −K de- notes K with the opposite orientation.

v1.3 research notes

Z(K) = Z(−K) for any oriented knot K, where −K de- notes K with the opposite orientation. (See Conjecture 2.7 for an eq uivalent statement of this con...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0055
Open

Problem 3.5 — Characterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K).

v1.3 research notes

Characterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0056
Open

Problem 3.6 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Roberts) Give a good topological construction of the Kont- sevich integral....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0057
Open

Problem 3.7 — Construct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e.

v1.3 research notes

Construct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e. a universal Vassi liev invariant) with coefficients in a finite field....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0058
Open

Conjecture 3.8 — (D.

v1.3 research notes

(D. Bar-Natan, A. Haviv) ι ( Z(O) ) = closure ( exp (1 2 ( − ) ) ), where Z(O) denotes the Kontsevich invariant of the trivial knot (see [3 5]) and ι ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0059
Open

Problem 3.9 — (M.

v1.3 research notes

(M. Polyak) Construct the “Kontsevich invariant” (i.e. a uni- versal finite type invariant) of virtual knots in − →A (I). (See also Conjecture 2.17.)...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0060
Open

Problem 3.10 — (D.

v1.3 research notes

(D. Thurston) Construct a series of configuration space inte- grals whose value is in − →A(I) so that it gives all finite type invariants of virtual k...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0061
Open

Problem 3.11 — (M.

v1.3 research notes

(M. Polyak) Find another way to kill the hidden strata, so that the above three approaches can naturally present the ma pping degree of the same map. ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0062
Open

Question 3.12 — (C.

v1.3 research notes

(C. Lescop) Is the Kontsevich integral of a (zero-framed) knot equal to the Chern-Simons series of configuration space integrals of the same knot (wit...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0063
Partially Solved

Problem 3.13 — Find a combinatorial direct presentation of an associator f or all degrees, in particular, an associator with rationa…

v1.3 research notes

Find a combinatorial direct presentation of an associator f or all degrees, in particular, an associator with rational coe fficients....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0064
Partially Solved

Problem 3.14 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Roberts) Construct a rational Drinfel’d associator in the context of rational homotopy theory....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0065
Solved

Problem 3.15 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Roberts) What is graph cohomology the cohomology of?...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0066
Open

Problem 3.16 — (R.

v1.3 research notes

(R. Bott) Give a geometric construction of these homology classes coming from Lie algebras. The third and currently best interpretation of graph cohom...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0067
Open

Problem 3.17 — Find a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K.

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0068
Open

Problem 3.18 — (A.

v1.3 research notes

(A. Kricker) Let KT be the knot obtained from a tangle T as shown in Figure 12. Find a presentation of the 2-loop polyn omial P θ KT of KT by using th...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0069
Open

Problem 3.19 — Find a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above.

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above. = = = = a + b Figure 13: The multi-linear relations. Here, f (t), g(t)∈ S, and a,...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0070
Open

Problem 3.20 — Find a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅;…

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅; Q) of a knot K, for each l....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0071
Open

Problem 3.21 — Find a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t)…

v1.3 research notes

Find a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t) = A(t−1). In particular, find a ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0072
Open

Conjecture 3.22 — [357, 139] The map (29) is injective.

v1.3 research notes

[357, 139] The map (29) is injective. In particular, the map (30) is injective....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0073
Partially Solved

Problem 3.23 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Construct explicitly a universal invariant of finite type for links in Σ × [0, 1] with values in AΣ. In the case of genus 0 the above probl...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0074
Partially Solved

Problem 3.24 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Give a deformation quantization of the Poisson algebraAΣ which descends to a deformation quantization of C(MG(Σ)). The above problem will g...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0075
Partially Solved

Problem 3.25 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Clarify the relation between a deformation quan- tization of C(MG(Σ)) at a special parameter and the space of conformal blocks in WZW model...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0076
Partially Solved

Problem 3.26 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Determine the image and the kernel of the above map τ. The space of conformal blocks in WZW model is defined as the spa ce of coin- variant...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0077
Partially Solved

Problem 3.27 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Compute the holonomy of the space of conformal blocks of the twisted WZW model. In particular, determine th e action of the braid group of ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0078
Open

Problem 3.28 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Let Pn(Σ) denote the pure braid group of Σ with n strings. Does there exist an injective multiplicative homo morphism θ: Pn(Σ) →A n(Σ) defi...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0079
Open

Problem 4.1 — Calculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0080
Open

Problem 4.2 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) Incompressible tori and 2-spheres in M yield torsion in S2,∞(M ) [339]. It is a question of fundamental importance whether other surfac...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0081
Open

Conjecture 4.3 — If every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free.

v1.3 research notes

If every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0082
Open

Problem 4.4 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) Compute S2,∞(F0,3× S1)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0083
Open

Problem 4.5 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.

v1.3 research notes

Let F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S2,∞(F× I)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0084
Open

Problem 4.6 — Calculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0085
Open

Problem 4.7 — We define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skei…

v1.3 research notes

We define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skein [233, 323]. Calculate Ssl3(M ) ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0086
Open

Problem 4.8 — Calculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a con- venient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0087
Open

Problem 4.9 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.

v1.3 research notes

Let F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S3(F× I)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0088
Open

Problem 4.10 — Calculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0089
Open

Problem 4.11 — Calculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for the…

v1.3 research notes

Calculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for their definitions)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0090
Open

Problem 4.12 — Construct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module.

v1.3 research notes

Construct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0091
Open

Problem 4.13 — Calculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0092
Open

Problem 4.14 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) (i) Find generators of S4,∞(S3, R). (ii) For which parameters of the (4,∞) skein and framing relations, trivial links are linearly inde...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0093
Open

Conjecture 4.15 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki, see [286]) (1) There is a polynomial invariant of unoriented links, P1(L)∈ Z[x, t] which satisfies: (i) Initial conditions: P1(Tn) = tn...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0094
Open

Problem 4.16 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) For which coefficients of the (4,∞) skein rela- tion is the number of Fox 7-colorings measured by the (4,∞) skein module? Figure 16...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0095
Open

Problem 4.17 — Calculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0096
Open

Problem 4.18 — Define a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it.

v1.3 research notes

Define a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0097
Partially Solved

Problem 5.1 — Classify the isomorphism classes of connected quandles of o rder n for each positive integer n.

v1.3 research notes

Classify the isomorphism classes of connected quandles of o rder n for each positive integer n. See Table 4 for a list of connected quandles of order ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0098
Open

Problem 5.2 — Describe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by usi…

v1.3 research notes

Describe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by using knot in variants known so far,...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0099
Open

Conjecture 5.3 — Let hX be as above.

v1.3 research notes

Let hX be as above. Then, log hX is not a Vassiliev invariant, unless it is constant. 5.3 (Co)homology of quandles Second cohomology classes of a quan...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0100
Partially Solved

Problem 5.4 — Compute H Q 2 (X) for each connected quandle X.

v1.3 research notes

Compute H Q 2 (X) for each connected quandle X. More gener- ally, find a convenient methodology to compute quandle (co)h omology groups. See Table 5 f...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0101
Open

Problem 5.5 — (J.S.

v1.3 research notes

(J.S. Carter) Compute H Q i (Sm n ) of Sm n which denotes the quandle of the nth symmetric group with the binary operation given by x∗ y = y−mxym. 5.4...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0102
Partially Solved

Problem 5.6 — Compute the quandle cocycle invariant Φ α(K) of each knot K for a second cohomology class α of a connected quandle.

v1.3 research notes

Compute the quandle cocycle invariant Φ α(K) of each knot K for a second cohomology class α of a connected quandle....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0103
Partially Solved

Problem 5.7 — Find relations between quandle cocycle invariants and knot in- variants known so far, such as quantum invariants.

v1.3 research notes

Find relations between quandle cocycle invariants and knot in- variants known so far, such as quantum invariants....

L3
Topology