Mathematics Problem Archive
Transforming Polygons via Vertex-Centroid Moves
v1.3 research notesGiven an arbitrary polygon, transform it by a finite sequence of ``vertex-centroid'' moves to a regular polygon. A vertex-centroid move is a translati...
Lines Tangent to Four Unit Balls
v1.3 research notesGiven a set of $n$ unit-radius balls in $\mathbb{R}^3$, what is the number of lines that are tangent to four of the balls in the set, and miss all the...
Volume Maximizing Convex Shape
v1.3 research notesLet $C$ be a convex piece of paper; its boundary may be a smooth curve, or a polygon. A perimeter halving folding is a folding of $C$ obtained by iden...
Edge-Unfolding Polycubes
v1.3 research notesIs there any genus-zero orthogonal polyhedron $P$ built by gluing together cubes face-to-face that cannot be edge-unfolded, where all cube edges on th...
Rolling a Die over a Labeled Board
v1.3 research notesLabel the faces of a unit cube with numbers $1$--$6$ as in a die. Place the cube to sit on an integer lattice grid, with one corner at the origin and ...
Polyhedron with Regular Pentagon Faces
v1.3 research notesLet $M$ be a closed polyhedral surface homeomorphic to $S^2$ which is entirely composed of equal regular pentagons. If $M$ is immersed in 3-space, is ...
Congruent Partitions of Polygons
v1.3 research notesPartition a given polygon $P$ into $n$ mutually congruent pieces so that the area of $P$ not covered by the union of the pieces is as small as possibl...
Slicing Axes-Parallel Rectangles
v1.3 research notesLet us say that two rectangles in the place are independent if both their $x$- and $y$-axis projections are disjoint. A set of rectangles is then inde...
Zipper Unfoldings of Convex Polyhedra
v1.3 research notesDoes every convex polyhedron $P$ have a zipper unfolding? A zipper unfolding cuts open $P$ via a single path, necessarily a Hamiltonian path (to span ...
Stability of Spherical Plateau Clusters
v1.3 research notesIs every bubble cluster in $\mathbb{R}^3$ made of spherical pieces meeting according to Plateau's rules necessarily stable, in the sense of having non...
Convexity of a Crystal on a Table
v1.3 research notesIs a crystal resting on a table under gravity necessarily convex?...
Minimizing Polyhedral Soap-Film Cones
v1.3 research notesClassify minimizing polyhedral soap-film cones in dimensions five through seven and in all higher dimensions....
Nonpolyhedral Soap-Film Cones
v1.3 research notesDo nonpolyhedral minimizing soap-film cones exist in dimensions four through seven? Construct higher-dimensional examples using triple junctions which...
Soap-Film Singularities in Orbifolds
v1.3 research notesClassify the singularities allowed in soap films in three-dimensional orbifolds, and more generally in cone manifolds....
Product Partitions of Slabs and Long Cylinders
v1.3 research notesIf an optimal planar cluster is crossed with a short interval, is the resulting partition optimal in the slab? Is a horizontal mid-height slice optima...
Combinatorial Types of Equal-Pressure Foam Cells
v1.3 research notesAre there only finitely many combinatorial types of cells in equal-pressure foams in $\mathbb{R}^3$? In particular, can tetrahedra or dodecahedra occu...
Finite Total Scalar Curvature and Planarity
v1.3 research notesIf an area-minimizing $k$-dimensional submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ has finite total scalar curvature and $k>n/2$, must it be planar?...
Large Deviations and Dual Connections
v1.3 research notesInvestigate the relationship between the large-deviation principle, whose rate functions are relative entropies, and dual-connection structures in inf...
Conformal Flatness and Geometric Divergence
v1.3 research notesInvestigate the relationship between the geometry of a conformally flat Riemannian manifold and Matsuzoe's geometric divergence for a conformally-proj...
Tangent-Bundle Symplectic and Almost Complex Structures
v1.3 research notesCharacterize the symplectic manifolds with compatible almost complex structure which are locally obtained from a tangent bundle $T(M)$ by combining th...
Geometry on Sample-Parameter Product Spaces
v1.3 research notesFor a statistical family $f(x;\theta)$, find and study a useful geometry on the product of the sample space and parameter space, accounting for the ch...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 2
v1.3 research notesCan one remove the “right-angled” assumption in Osajda result?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 4
v1.3 research notesAre there torsion-free hyperbolic groups G with cdQ(G)/cdZ(G) < 2/3?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 5
v1.3 research notesWhat can be said about boundaries arising from strict hyperbolization constructions of Charney and Davis, [18]?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 6
v1.3 research notesIs there an example of a group G which is hyperbolic relative to some parabolic subgroups that are nilpotent of class ≥ 3 whose Bowditch boundary is h...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 7
v1.3 research notesSuppose that Z is a compact metrizable topological space, G↷ Z is a convergence action which is topologically transitive, i.e. each G– orbit is dense ...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 8
v1.3 research notesFind topological restrictions on the ideal boundaries of CAT (−1) cubical complexes....
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 9
v1.3 research notesIs it true that isomorphic Coxeter groups have homeomorphic boundaries?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 10
v1.3 research notesDoes there exist a Coxeter group Gn with n-dimensional boundary ∂Gn, so that the rational homological dimension of ∂Gn equals 1?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 11
v1.3 research notesUnder which conditions on the Coxeter diagram of G, the boundary of a Coxeter group is n-connected and locally n-connected?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 12
v1.3 research notesCan exotic homology manifolds as in [14] appear as ideal boundaries of Coxeter groups?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 14
v1.3 research notesLet $N$ be a closed $n$-manifold and $\Delta$ a flag, no-square triangulation, and let $C(N,\Delta)$ be the associated Davis--Vinberg complex. Is $\pa...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 15
v1.3 research notesSuppose that ( N1, ∆1) and (N2, ∆2) are closed 3-manifolds equipped with flag-triangulations, so that ∂∞C(N1, ∆1) = ∂∞C(N2, ∆2). Does it follow that ev...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 16
v1.3 research notesLet Z be a compactum which is a Z-boundary of a group G. Then Z is never a Boltyansky compactum. In the special case when Z is an Markov compactum, so...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 17
v1.3 research notesExamples of Kleiner and Croke [22], [23] of non-unique boundaries are badly non-locally-connected. Is that essential in having the “flexibility” to hav...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 18
v1.3 research notesSuppose that G is a CAT (0) group which does not split over a small subgroup. Does it follow that ∂∞G is unique?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 19
v1.3 research notesIs the boundary well-defined for groups acting geometrically on CAT (0)-cube complexes? More precisely, suppose that X1, X2 are cube complexes which ad...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 20
v1.3 research notesWhat topological invariants distinguish boundaries? In particular, what topological properties of boundaries are quasi-isometry invariants? Does somet...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 21
v1.3 research notesIf G acts geometrically on two CAT(0) spaces, are the resulting boundaries cell-like equivalent? (That is, does there exist a space Z with cell-like m...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 22
v1.3 research notesIs there a convex core for the diagonal action of G on X1 × X2? (A special case is surface groups G with X1 and X2 corresponding to different hyperboli...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 23
v1.3 research notesDefine a topology on the set of quasi geodesics in a (proper geodesic, or coarsely homogeneous, or cocompact) CAT (0) space which (1) has a description...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 24
v1.3 research notesAny CAT (0) group has no infinite-torsion subgroups. A Euclidean retract is a compact space that embeds into some Rn as a retract. A compact metrizable...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 25
v1.3 research notesLet G be a hyperbolic group and ∂EZ G be its EZ boundary. Is it true that ∂EZ G is equivariantly homeomorphic to the Gromov boundary of G?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 26
v1.3 research notesCan there be two different boundaries in the sense of Z-structures for a group G that are not cell-like equivalent?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 27
v1.3 research notesIs the property of splitting over a 2-ended subgroup an invariant of Bestvina boundaries? Some necessary conditions are known for compact, metrizable ...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 30
v1.3 research notesDo Papasoglu's three results for finitely presented one-ended groups extend to all finitely generated groups: quasi-isometry invariance of the JSJ dec...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 31
v1.3 research notesAre splittings overZ2 (orZn) invariant under quasiisometry? The analogous problem also makes sense for the JSJ decompositions....
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 32
v1.3 research notesSuppose G is finitely generated and there is a sequence of quasicircles that separate its Cayley graph. Is G virtually a surface group?...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 33
v1.3 research notesIf G is finitely generated with asymptotic dimension ≥ n, and X is a subset of the Cayley graph with asymptotic dimension ≤ n − 2 that coarsely separat...
Boundaries of Groups and Kleinian Groups — Problem 34
v1.3 research notesDo all homogeneous continua (with dimension greater than 2) have this property?...