Mathematics Problem Archive
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Random k-lifts of graphs
v1.3 research notesGive a tight upperbound to $\mathbb{E}\left\| A^{\otimes k} -\mathbb{E} A^{\otimes k} \right\|.$...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Feige's conjecture
v1.3 research notesProve or disprove the following conjecture by Feige : Given $n$ independent random variables $X_1,\dots,X_n$ s.t., for all $i$ , $X_i \geq 0$ and $\ma...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Certifying the Restricted Isometry Property
v1.3 research notesLet $N = 2M$ . For which $s$ is there a polynomial time algorithm that is guaranteed to, with high probability, certify that a gaussian matrix $A$ is ...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Random Partial Discrete Fourier Transform
v1.3 research notesConsider a $A\in\mathbb{C}^{M\times N}$ obtained by sampling random rows of a Discrete Fourier Tranform. How large does $M$ need to be in order for, w...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — The Paley ETF Conjecture
v1.3 research notesDoes the Paley Equiangular tight frame satisfy the Restricted Isometry Property pass the square root bottleneck? (even by logarithmic factors?)....
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Gilbert-Varshamov bound
v1.3 research notesExplicit deterministic constructions of codes achieving the GV bound Is the GV bound tight?...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Boolean classification and annulus conjecture
v1.3 research notesProve or disprove: $R_A(\alpha n,\beta n,n)=\alpha+(1-\alpha)R_A(1,\beta n,(1-\alpha)n)+o(1)$....
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — The Deletion Channel
v1.3 research notesWhat are the asymptotics of $\mathcal{D}\left(n;\frac12\right)$ ? \item An interesting aspect of the Deletion Channel is that different messages may h...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Sum of Squares approximation ratio for Max-Cut
v1.3 research notesWhat is the approximation ratio (or integrality gap) for the Sum-of-Squares (SOS) relaxation of degree 4 for the Max-Cut problem? What about other con...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — The Paley Clique Problem
v1.3 research notesWhat is the clique number of the Paley graph? Can the the SOS degree 4 analogue of the theta number help upper bound it?...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Maximum and minimum bisections on random regular graphs
v1.3 research notesGiven a $d$ -regular graph on $n$ nodes $G$ . Let $MaxBis(G)$ and $MinBis(G)$ denote, respectively, the size of its largest and smallest bisection. Is...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Detection Threshold for SBM for three of more communities
v1.3 research notesWhat is the partial recovery threshold for the Stochastic Block Model on $k\geq 3$ communities....
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Recovery Threshold for SBM for logarithmic many communities
v1.3 research notesWhat is the exact recovery threshold for the Stochastic Block Model with a logarithm number of communities? Both computational and information theoret...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Tightness of k-median LP
v1.3 research notesIs the k-medians Linear Programming relaxation tight even for point clouds coming from generative models that do not have a community structure?...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Stability conditions for tightness of k-median LP and k-means SDP
v1.3 research notesCan one give conditions for integrality of the k-medians LP or the k-means SDP based on stability type properties (on the fact that the data is “well-...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Positive PCA tightness
v1.3 research notesIs the Semidefinite programming relaxation for the positive Principal Component Analysis problem tight with high probability for Wigner matrices?...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Angular Synchronization via Projected Power Method
v1.3 research notesDoes the projected power method converge (with high probability) to the optimal solution of the angular synchronization problem with (small enough) ga...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Sharp tightness of the Angular Synchronization SDP
v1.3 research notesIs the SDP for angular synchronization tight (with high probability) for noise levels $\sigma$ essentially until the solution of angular synchronizati...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Tightness of the Multireference Alignment SDP
v1.3 research notesFor which levels of noise is the SDP for Multireference Alignment tight?...
10 Lectures and 42 Open Problems — Consistency and sample complexity of Multireference Alignment
v1.3 research notesIs the Maximum likelihood for Multireference Alignment consistent? (after fixing the power spectrum) What is the sample complexity of the Multireferen...
Betti Posets and the Stanley Depth
v1.3 research notesThe Betti poset of a monomial ideal $I$ determines the Stanley projective dimension of $S/I$ and $I$. More precisely, if $I\subseteq S$ and $I'\subset...
Achieve global rigidity by pinning nodes
v1.3 research notesGiven a graph $G(V,E)$, find a minimum cardinality set $S \subset V$ of nodes such that adding a complete graph on $S$ renders the graph $G+K_S$ globa...
Acyclic orientation with connectivity prescriptions
v1.3 research notesProblem 1. Given an undirected graph $\displaystyle G=(V,E)$ and $\displaystyle s,t\in V,\;\; k\in N$, decide whether the graph has an acyclic orienta...
Acyclic orientation with parity constraints
v1.3 research notesProblem 1. Find a good characterization for undirected graphs having an acyclic orientation so that the in-degree of every node is even. Problem 2. Fi...
Are t-perfect graphs strongly t-perfect?
v1.3 research notesIs it true that every t-perfect graph is strongly t-perfect?...
Are there deletion-contraction formulas for the polymatroid Tutte polynomial?
v1.3 research notesAre there deletion-contraction formulas for the polymatroid Tutte polynomial?...
Berge's conjecture on path partitions
v1.3 research notesLet D be a digraph without loops and k a positive integer. For a partition $\Pi$ of V(D) into directed paths (a path partition) let $|\Pi|_k=\sum_{P \...
Binary matroid representation of cyclic families
v1.3 research notesLet $B=\{b_1,b_2,\ldots ,b_k\}\subset\{0,1,\ldots ,n-1\}$, and let $B_i=\{b_1+i, b_2+i,\ldots, b_k+i\}$ where addition is modulo n. That is, ${\mathca...
Bounded degree matroid basis
v1.3 research notesLet M be a matroid on ground set V, let H=(V,E) be a hypergraph with maximum degree $\Delta$, let c(v) be the cost of node v, and let $l(e) \leq u(e)$...
Capacitated packing of k-arborescences
v1.3 research notesLet D=(V,A) be a digraph with arc-capacities $c : A \to \mathbb{N}$ and a root node $r_0\in V$. A k-arborescence is the arc-disjoint union of k spanni...
Changing conservative weightings in bipartite graphs
v1.3 research notesLet G=(A,B;E) be a bipartite graph, and $w:E \to \{1,-1\}$ a conservative weighting. Can we determine in polynomial time the maximum number of positiv...
Chromatic number of t-perfect graphs
v1.3 research notesIs every t-perfect graph 4-colourable?...
Compactness of Kőnig-property
v1.3 research notesA hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ has the Kőnig-property if there is a set $\mathcal{D}\subseteq E$ of pairwise disjoint hyperedges such that there is a vertex c...
Compatible Euler-tours
v1.3 research notesIf G is an undirected graph with even degrees then call two closed Eulerian walks compatible if no pair of incident edges occurs consecutively in both...
Complexity of computing a v-reduced divisor in multigraphs
v1.3 research notesIs there a polynomial algorithm for computing a $v_0$-reduced divisor equivalent to a given divisor of an undirected multigraph?...
Complexity of computing the rotor-router action
v1.3 research notesLet $G$ be an undirected graph. What is the complexity of computing the rotor-router action of the sandpile group of $G$ on the spanning trees of $G$?...
Complexity of the chip-firing reachability problem for general digraphs
v1.3 research notesIs the chip-firing reachability problem co-NP-hard for general digraphs?...
Complexity of the halting problem for Eulerian multigraphs
v1.3 research notesIs the chip-firing halting problem in P for Eulerian digraphs with multiple edges?...
Complexity of the halting problem for simple digraphs
v1.3 research notesIs it true that the chip-firing halting problem for simple digraphs is NP-complete?...
Conforti-Cornuéjols conjecture on the MFMC property
v1.3 research notesIs it true that a clutter has the MFMC property if and only if it has the packing property?...
Constructive characterization of dumpy graphs
v1.3 research notesFind a constructive characterization of k-dumpy graphs....
Covering a crossing supermodular function with graph edges
v1.3 research notesGiven a crossing supermodular function $p:2^V\to \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying $p(\emptyset)=p(V)=0$, what is the minimum number of edges of an undirected gr...
Covering a crossing supermodular function with pairwise non-parallel arcs
v1.3 research notesGiven a crossing supermodular function $p:2^V\to \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying $p(\emptyset)=p(V)=0$, what is the minimum number of pairwise non-parallel arc...
Covering a symmetric crossing supermodular function with hyperedges of prescribed size
v1.3 research notesGiven a symmetric crossing supermodular function $p:2^V\to \mathbb{R}$ and positive integers $n_1,n_2,\dots,n_k$, does there exist a hypergraph H=(V,E...
Cyclic orderings of matroids
v1.3 research notesLet M be a matroid on ground set S, and suppose that S can be partitioned into k bases. Is it true that there is a cyclic ordering of the elements of ...
Deciding kernel-perfectness
v1.3 research notesWhat is the complexity of deciding kernel-perfectness in various classes of digraphs?...
Deciding the validity of the score sequence of a soccer tournament
v1.3 research notesIn a soccer tournament of n teams, every pair of teams plays one match. The winner gets 3 points, the loser gets 0, while both teams receive 1 point i...
Decomposing rooted (k,l)-connected graphs into rooted k-connected parts
v1.3 research notesLet G=(V,E) be an undirected graph, and $r \in V$ a root node. G is called rooted (k,l)-connected if G-X is $(k-\vert X\vert)l$-edge-connected for any...
Decomposition of oriented k-partition-connected digraphs
v1.3 research notesLet D=(V,A) be a digraph whose underlying graph is k-partition-connected, and let $r_0 \in V$ be a node of in-degree 0. Suppose that the in-degree of ...
Destroying rigidity
v1.3 research notesLet G be a graph that is rigid in two-dimensional space. Can we determine in polynomial time the minimum number of edges whose deletion from G results...