Unsolved Problems

Showing 701-750 of 916 problems (Page 15 of 19)

OPG-37327
Open

Covering a square with unit squares

Conjecture For any integer $n \geq 1$, it is impossible to cover a square of side greater than $n$ with $n^2+1$ unit squares....

L1
Geometry
OPG-37456
Open

Convex uniform 5-polytopes

Problem Enumerate all convex uniform 5-polytopes....

L1
Geometry
OPG-56328
Open

Partitioning the Projective Plane

Throughout this post, by projective plane we mean the set of all lines through the origin in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Definition Say that a subset $S$ of the ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59888
Open

Dirac's Conjecture

Conjecture For every set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, not all collinear, there is a point in $P$ contained in at least $\frac{n}{2}-c$ lines determ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59914
Open

General position subsets

Question What is the least integer $f(n)$ such that every set of at least $f(n)$ points in the plane contains $n$ collinear points or a subset of $n$ ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59923
Open

Generalised Empty Hexagon Conjecture

Conjecture For each $\ell\geq3$ there is an integer $f(\ell)$ such that every set of at least $f(\ell)$ points in the plane contains $\ell$ collinear ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-59984
Open

Chromatic number of associahedron

Conjecture Associahedra have unbounded chromatic number....

L1
Geometry
OPG-60010
Open

Convex Equipartitions with Extreme Perimeter

To divide a given 2D convex region C into a specified number n of convex pieces all of equal area (perimeters could be different) such that the total ...

L1
Geometry
OPG-60037
Open

Edge-Unfolding Convex Polyhedra

Conjecture Every convex polyhedron has a (nonoverlapping) edge unfolding....

L1
Geometry
OPG-610
Open

Continous analogue of Hirsch conjecture

Conjecture The order of the largest total curvature of the primal central path over all polytopes defined by $n$ inequalities in dimension $d$ is $n$....

L1
Geometry
OPG-37341
Open

Extension complexity of (convex) polygons

The extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is the minimum number $q$ for which there exists a polytope $Q$ with $q$ facets and an affine mapping $\pi$...

L1
Geometry
OPG-34908
Open

Book Thickness of Subdivisions

Let $G$ be a finite undirected simple graph. A $k$-page book embedding of $G$ consists of a linear order $\preceq$ of $V(G)$ and a (non-proper) $k$-c...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37081
Open

Number of Cliques in Minor-Closed Classes

Question Is there a constant $c$ such that every $n$-vertex $K_t$-minor-free graph has at most $c^tn$ cliques?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37182
Open

Odd cycles and low oddness

Conjecture If in a bridgeless cubic graph $G$ the cycles of any $2$-factor are odd, then $\omega(G)\leq 2$, where $\omega(G)$ denotes the oddness of t...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37211
Open

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem

Conjecture Can the approximation ratio $O(\sqrt{n})$ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapp...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37217
Open

Approximation ratio for k-outerplanar graphs

Conjecture Is the approximation ratio for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths (MaxEDP) or the Maximum Integer Multiflow problem (MaxIMF) bounded by a cons...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37218
Open

Finding k-edge-outerplanar graph embeddings

Conjecture It has been shown that a $k$-outerplanar embedding for which $k$ is minimal can be found in polynomial time. Does a similar result hold for...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37229
Open

Exact colorings of graphs

Conjecture For $c \geq m \geq 1$, let $P(c,m)$ be the statement that given any exact $c$-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37271
Open

Star chromatic index of cubic graphs

The star chromatic index $\chi_s'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the edges of the graph so that no path o...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37275
Open

Star chromatic index of complete graphs

Conjecture Is it possible to color edges of the complete graph $K_n$ using $O(n)$ colors, so that the coloring is proper and no 4-cycle and no 4-edge ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37325
Open

Covering powers of cycles with equivalence subgraphs

Conjecture Given $k$ and $n$, the graph $C_{n}^k$ has equivalence covering number $\Omega(k)$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37357
Open

Obstacle number of planar graphs

Does there exist a planar graph with obstacle number greater than 1? Is there some $k$ such that every planar graph has obstacle number at most $k$?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37364
Open

Matching cut and girth

Question For every $d$ does there exists a $g$ such that every graph with average degree smaller than $d$ and girth at least $g$ has a matching-cut?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37420
Open

Minimal graphs with a prescribed number of spanning trees

Conjecture Let $n \geq 3$ be an integer and let $\alpha(n)$ denote the least integer $k$ such that there exists a simple graph on $k$ vertices having ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37670
Open

The Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture

Conjecture Every graph with maximum degree $\Delta \geq 9$ has chromatic number at most $\max\{\Delta-1, \omega\}$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46443
Open

Stable set meeting all longest directed paths.

Conjecture Every digraph has a stable set meeting all longest directed paths...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46496
Open

Arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs

Conjecture There exists an ineteger $k$ so that every $k$-arc-connected digraph contains a pair of arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraph...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46538
Open

Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common?

Conjecture Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46629
Open

Lovász Path Removal Conjecture

Conjecture There is an integer-valued function $f(k)$ such that if $G$ is any $f(k)$-connected graph and $x$ and $y$ are any two vertices of $G$, then...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46706
Open

Turán number of a finite family.

Given a finite family ${\cal F}$ of graphs and an integer $n$, the Turán number $ex(n,{\cal F})$ of ${\cal F}$ is the largest integer $m$ such that th...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46951
Open

Switching reconstruction conjecture

Conjecture Every simple graph on five or more vertices is switching-reconstructible....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46952
Open

Switching reconstruction of digraphs

Question Are there any switching-nonreconstructible digraphs on twelve or more vertices?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-48264
Open

Signing a graph to have small magnitude eigenvalues

Conjecture If $A$ is the adjacency matrix of a $d$-regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of $A$ (i.e. replace some $+1$ entries by $-1$ ) s...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-49795
Open

Minimum number of arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3 in a tournament

Conjecture If $T$ is a tournament of order $n$, then it contains $\left \lceil n(n-1)/6 - n/3\right\rceil$ arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of o...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-57613
Open

Imbalance conjecture

Conjecture Suppose that for all edges $e\in E(G)$ we have $imb(e)>0$. Then $M_{G}$ is graphic....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-59908
Open

Fractional Hadwiger

Conjecture For every graph $G$, (a) $\chi_f(G)\leq\text{had}(G)$ (b) $\chi(G)\leq\text{had}_f(G)$ (c) $\chi_f(G)\leq\text{had}_f(G)$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-59952
Open

Chromatic Number of Common Graphs

Question Do common graphs have bounded chromatic number?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-59997
Open

Circular flow numbers of $r$-graphs

A nowhere-zero $r$-flow $(D(G),\phi)$ on $G$ is an orientation $D$ of $G$ together with a function $\phi$ from the edge set of $G$ into the real numbe...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-60055
Open

Chromatic number of $\frac{3}{3}$-power of graph

Let $G$ be a graph and $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$. The graph $G^{\frac{m}{n}}$ is defined to be the $m$-power of the $n$-subdivision of $G$. In other words, ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-348
Open

Half-integral flow polynomial values

Let $\Phi(G,x)$ be the flow polynomial of a graph $G$. So for every positive integer $k$, the value $\Phi(G,k)$ equals the number of nowhere-zero $k$-...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-407
Open

Laplacian Degrees of a Graph

Conjecture If $G$ is a connected graph on $n$ vertices, then $c_k(G) \ge d_k(G)$ for $k = 1, 2, \dots, n-1$....

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-36880
Open

Does the chromatic symmetric function distinguish between trees?

Problem Do there exist non-isomorphic trees which have the same chromatic symmetric function?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-164
Open

Graham's conjecture on tree reconstruction

Problem for every graph $G$, we let $L(G)$ denote the line graph of $G$. Given that $G$ is a tree, can we determine it from the integer sequence $|V(G...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-826
Open

Complete bipartite subgraphs of perfect graphs

Problem Let $G$ be a perfect graph on $n$ vertices. Is it true that either $G$ or $\bar{G}$ contains a complete bipartite subgraph with bipartition $(...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-36933
Open

Asymptotic Distribution of Form of Polyhedra

Problem Consider the set of all topologically inequivalent polyhedra with $k$ edges. Define a form parameter for a polyhedron as $\beta:= v/(k+2)$ whe...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37038
Open

Domination in cubic graphs

Problem Does every 3-connected cubic graph $G$ satisfy $\gamma(G) \le \lceil |G|/3 \rceil$?...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-37163
Open

Friendly partitions

A friendly partition of a graph is a partition of the vertices into two sets so that every vertex has at least as many neighbours in its own class as ...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-46708
Open

Subgraph of large average degree and large girth.

Conjecture For all positive integers $g$ and $k$, there exists an integer $d$ such that every graph of average degree at least $d$ contains a subgraph...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-56028
Open

Almost all non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs are 1-connected

Conjecture Denote by $NH(n)$ the number of non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs of size $2n$, and similarly denote by $NHB(n)$ the number of non-Hamiltoni...

L1
Graph Theory
OPG-146
Open

Partitioning edge-connectivity

Question Let $G$ be an $(a+b+2)$-edge-connected graph. Does there exist a partition $\{A,B\}$ of $E(G)$ so that $(V,A)$ is $a$-edge-connected and $(V,...

L1
Graph Theory