Mathematics Problem Archive

Showing 351-400 of 793 problems (Page 8 of 16)

AMR-105-0053
Partially Solved

Virtual-knot problem 53 — Is there any algorithm for recognition whether two graph-links are equivalent or not?

v1.3 research notes

Is there any algorithm for recognition whether two graph-links are equivalent or not? Our conjecture is “no”. The idea behind that is that graph-links...

L4
Topology
AMR-105-0054
Open

Virtual-knot problem 54 — Can one construct a projection from the set of graph-links to the set of realizable graph-links?

v1.3 research notes

Can one construct a projection from the set of graph-links to the set of realizable graph-links?...

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0055
Open

Virtual-knot problem 55 — Construct a parity on graph-links by using Bouchet's criterion about the realizability of a graph.

v1.3 research notes

Construct a parity on graph-links by using Bouchet's criterion about the realizability of a graph. Try to find a parity which is responsible for the c...

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0056
Open

Virtual-knot problem 56 — Construct generalizations of the Frobenius extension and the Rasmussen for “rigid” graph-links with orientable atoms.

v1.3 research notes

Construct generalizations of the Frobenius extension and the Rasmussen for “rigid” graph-links with orientable atoms....

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0057
Open

Virtual-knot problem 57 — Is it true that two equivalent realizable graph-links are equivalent in the class of realizable graph-links?

v1.3 research notes

Is it true that two equivalent realizable graph-links are equivalent in the class of realizable graph-links? If it is not true, then construct an exam...

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0058
Open

Virtual-knot problem 58 — Construct a group for graph-links which is analogous to the group from .

v1.3 research notes

Construct a group for graph-links which is analogous to the group from ....

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0059
Open

Virtual-knot problem 59 — Construct “graph-braids”.

v1.3 research notes

Construct “graph-braids”....

L3
Topology
AMR-105-0060
Partially Solved

Virtual-knot problem 60 — Problems on Free Knot Cobordism

v1.3 research notes

Problems on Free Knot Cobordism: The methods used for proving the fact that the invariant $L$ gives an obstruction to the sliceness are not immediatel...

L3
Topology
AMR-106-0001
Partially Solved

String topology and smooth structures on 4-manifolds

v1.3 research notes

Is string topology sensitive to smooth structures on 4-manifolds?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0001
Open

Problem 1A — Present explicit obstructions to the Lyashko–Looijenga covering in terms of braid groups.

v1.3 research notes

Present explicit obstructions to the Lyashko–Looijenga covering in terms of braid groups. Which braids cannot be lifted to the space ${\mathbb{C}}^{\m...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0002
Open

Problem 1B — Let a non-simple singularity $f$ be given and the Dynkin diagram of it be defined by an easily disting…

v1.3 research notes

Let a non-simple singularity $f$ be given and the Dynkin diagram of it be defined by an easily distinguished system of paths connecting 0 with critica...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0003
Open

Problem 1C — Are there more refined restrictions to the collision of critical values?

v1.3 research notes

Are there more refined restrictions to the collision of critical values? Is it true that for any two vanishing cycles, whose intersection number is eq...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0004
Open

Problem 1D — Give more general lower bounds of the dimension of $\mu=const$ strata in terms of intersection forms o…

v1.3 research notes

Give more general lower bounds of the dimension of $\mu=const$ strata in terms of intersection forms of vanishing cycles....

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0005
Partially Solved

Problem 1E — What are the obstructions to the realization of these chains of formal changes by paths in the paramet…

v1.3 research notes

What are the obstructions to the realization of these chains of formal changes by paths in the parameter space ${\mathbb{R}}^{k}$?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0006
Open

Problem 1F — Is there any convenient topological characteristic of the function $f_{-\varepsilon}$ which allows to…

v1.3 research notes

Is there any convenient topological characteristic of the function $f_{-\varepsilon}$ which allows to predict these indices?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0007
Open

Problem 2A — What is the minimal number of open sets $U_{i}$ covering ${\mathbb{R}}^{6}$ such that for any $U_{i}$…

v1.3 research notes

What is the minimal number of open sets $U_{i}$ covering ${\mathbb{R}}^{6}$ such that for any $U_{i}$ there is a continuous map $\varphi_{i}:U_{i}\to{...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0008
Open

Problem 2B — The same questions concerning the approximate solutions.

v1.3 research notes

The same questions concerning the approximate solutions. That is, for any $i$ and any $(a,b)\in U_{i}$, the value $\varphi_{i}(a,b)$ should be not nec...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0009
Open

Problem 3 — Is the complement of the essential ramification set in ${\mathbb{R}}^{d}$ a $K(\pi,1)$-space?

v1.3 research notes

Is the complement of the essential ramification set in ${\mathbb{R}}^{d}$ a $K(\pi,1)$-space?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0010
Partially Solved

Problem 4 — Are these geometric obstructions sufficient to solve the above problem?

v1.3 research notes

Are these geometric obstructions sufficient to solve the above problem?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0011
Partially Solved

Problem 5A — Is it true that any hypersurface from the space $P(d;N)$ can be connected with a trivial one by a gene…

v1.3 research notes

Is it true that any hypersurface from the space $P(d;N)$ can be connected with a trivial one by a generic path in this space in such a way that it exp...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0012
Open

Problem 5B — A version of the previous problem, in which the complexity measure is not purely topological: namely,…

v1.3 research notes

A version of the previous problem, in which the complexity measure is not purely topological: namely, it is the lowest number of critical points of Mo...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0013
Open

Problem 5C — Give an upper bound for the function $T\mapsto F$.

v1.3 research notes

Give an upper bound for the function $T\mapsto F$....

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0014
Partially Solved

Problem 5D — Do non-singular real plane projective curves of an odd degree consisting of a single connected compone…

v1.3 research notes

Do non-singular real plane projective curves of an odd degree consisting of a single connected component form a connected set (i.e., are they rigid is...

L2
Topology
AMR-107-0015
Open

Problem 6A — Is it true that any real Morsification of $f$ can be connected with one of complexity $\rho(f)$ by a g…

v1.3 research notes

Is it true that any real Morsification of $f$ can be connected with one of complexity $\rho(f)$ by a generic path in the base of a versal deformation,...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0016
Open

Problem 6B — What can be said about the number $\rho(f)$?

v1.3 research notes

What can be said about the number $\rho(f)$?...

L3
Topology
AMR-107-0017
Partially Solved

Problem 6C — Is it true that any component of the complement of the discriminant variety of a versal deformation co…

v1.3 research notes

Is it true that any component of the complement of the discriminant variety of a versal deformation contains a Morsification, whose all $\mu(f)$ criti...

L2
Topology
AMR-107-0018
Solved

Problem 7 — Give a similar universal estimate of the radius of convergence for multidimensional Newton’s method of…

v1.3 research notes

Give a similar universal estimate of the radius of convergence for multidimensional Newton’s method of [Shub and Smale1993]....

L2
Topology
AMR-108-0010
Open

3.2 (Agol) — A minimal-Thurston-norm surface from a tree action

v1.3 research notes

Let $M$ be a $3$-manifold whose fundamental group acts on a simplicial tree without global fixed points. In the covering space associated to an edge s...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0011
Open

3.3 (Agol) — Injective surfaces with only double curves

v1.3 research notes

Does every closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold contain a closed $\pi_1$-injective surface with only double curves of intersection?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0012
Open

3.4 (Agol) — Injective surfaces with the 1-line property

v1.3 research notes

Does every closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold contain a closed $\pi_1$-injective surface with the 1-line property: in the universal cover, every pair of p...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0013
Partially Solved

3.5 (Agol) — Quasi-Fuchsian surfaces cubulating away from cusps

v1.3 research notes

Do cusped finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds have closed quasi-Fuchsian surfaces that cubulate except for the cusps? Equivalently in the stated ge...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0014
Open

3.6 (Agol) — Virtual semi-fibering

v1.3 research notes

Are finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds virtually semi-fibered?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0016
Partially Solved

3.8 (Agol) — Twisted homology products after cutting along a surface

v1.3 research notes

Let $M$ be a $3$-manifold, let $\phi:\pi_1M\to\mathbb{Z}$ be dual to $(\Sigma,\partial\Sigma)\subset(M,\partial M)$, and let $N$ be obtained by cuttin...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0026
Solved

5.1 (Agol) — Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with infinitely generated fundamental group

v1.3 research notes

Characterize hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with infinitely generated fundamental group. In particular, is there a $3$-manifold that is locally hyperbolic, ...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0027
Open

5.2 (Agol) — Large injectivity radius in hyperbolic homology manifolds

v1.3 research notes

Do there exist fibered hyperbolic $3$-manifolds that are homology $S^2\times S^1$ and have arbitrarily large injectivity radius? Are there hyperbolic ...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0028
Partially Solved

5.3 (Agol) — Thurston norm polytopes

v1.3 research notes

Characterize the Thurston norm polytopes of finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds....

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0029
Open

5.4 (Agol) — Virtual CAT(0) cubical manifold models

v1.3 research notes

Does every hyperbolic $3$-manifold have a finite-sheeted cover homeomorphic to a CAT(0) cube complex?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0030
Open

5.5 (Agol) — Asymptotic frequency of small drilled manifolds

v1.3 research notes

Fix $\mu$ below the three-dimensional Margulis constant. For hyperbolic $3$-manifolds of volume less than $V$, drill all closed geodesics of length le...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0031
Open

5.6 (Agol) — Cusp-preserving virtual domination

v1.3 research notes

If $M_1$ and $M_2$ are cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, does there exist a cover $M'_1\to M_1$ and a nonzero-degree map $M'_1\to M_2$ taking cusps to ...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0036
Partially Solved

5.11 (Futer) — A combinatorial model with explicit bilipschitz constants

v1.3 research notes

Build a combinatorial model for hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with explicit bilipschitz constants....

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0040
Open

5.15 (Gabai, Trnkova) — Ideal triangulations with arbitrarily many positive tetrahedra

v1.3 research notes

Let $M$ be a hyperbolic $3$-manifold and let $n$ be any positive integer. Does $M$ admit an ideal triangulation with $m\geq n$ positively oriented tet...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0054
Solved

7.6 (McMullen) — Totally geodesic surfaces and arithmeticity

v1.3 research notes

Let $M$ be a finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold. If $M$ contains infinitely many immersed totally geodesic surfaces, must $M$ be arithmetic?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0055
Open

8.1 (Agol) — Strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of Haken manifolds

v1.3 research notes

Do Haken hyperbolic $3$-manifolds have strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0056
Partially Solved

8.2 (Dunfield) — Profinite detection of knot complements

v1.3 research notes

For a hyperbolic $3$-manifold with torus boundary, does its profinite completion determine whether it is a knot complement?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0059
Partially Solved

8.5 (Schleimer) — Classification of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings

v1.3 research notes

Is there a classification of the strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of a given $3$-manifold?...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0061
Partially Solved

8.7 (Tillmann) — Higher-dimensional multisections and stabilization

v1.3 research notes

Do higher-dimensional smooth manifolds always admit multisections? What is the correct generalization of uniqueness up to stabilization for multisecti...

L3
Topology
AMR-108-0062
Open

8.8 (Taylor) — Hyperbolic knots not arising from complicated bands

v1.3 research notes

A band joining the components of a two-component link $L\subset S^3$ is called complicated if either its core cannot be isotoped to meet a splitting s...

L3
Topology
AMR-109-0001
Open

Problem 1.1 — Study the function Ψ: Mg→ [−log(µg),∞) as a (rational) Morse function.

v1.3 research notes

Study the function Ψ: Mg→ [−log(µg),∞) as a (rational) Morse function. Classify its rational critical points. Deduce properties of the rational cohomo...

L3
Topology
AMR-109-0002
Partially Solved

Problem 2.1 — Determine the finiteness properties of Ig.

v1.3 research notes

Determine the finiteness properties of Ig. For which k is Hk(Ig) finitely gen- erated? For which k is there a K(Ig, 1) with finite k-skeleton (one say...

L3
Topology
AMR-109-0003
Open

Problem 2.2 — Letγ1,···,γ 2g be the standard basis of Z2g.

v1.3 research notes

Letγ1,···,γ 2g be the standard basis of Z2g. Study the function L = ∑ Lγi:Yg→ [0,∞) as a Morse function. Find critical sets and deduce properties of t...

L3
Topology