Mathematics Problem Archive
Problem 2.18 — CalculateFd(ZK, m)/Fd+1(ZK, m), letting m be a local move such as (1) a # move, (2) a pass move, (3) a ∆ move, (4) an…
v1.3 research notesCalculateFd(ZK, m)/Fd+1(ZK, m), letting m be a local move such as (1) a # move, (2) a pass move, (3) a ∆ move, (4) an n-gon move....
Problem 2.19 — (Y.
v1.3 research notes(Y. Ohyama) Find necessary and sufficient conditions for two µ -component links ( µ > 2) to be ∆ link homotopic....
Problem 2.20 — Let R be a commutative ring with 1, say, Z or Q.
v1.3 research notesLet R be a commutative ring with 1, say, Z or Q. (1) Describe the spaces Fl(R(M K); loop)/Fl+1(R(M K); loop). (2) Describe the spaces Fl(RK; ∆ ∆) /Fl+...
Conjecture 2.21 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Kricker) Take (M1, K1) and (M2, K2) of the above sort. Then, there exists a (Z/pZ)-equivariant isomorphism φ: H1(Σ p (M1,K1); Z) → H1(Σ p (M2,K2);...
Conjecture 2.22 — The map (15) is an isomorphism.
v1.3 research notesThe map (15) is an isomorphism. This conjecture might be reduced to Conjecture 2.2 and the fo llowing conjec- ture....
Conjecture 2.23 — {K∼ Cd O}/∼ Cd+1 is torsion free for each d.
v1.3 research notes{K∼ Cd O}/∼ Cd+1 is torsion free for each d....
Problem 2.26 — (K.
v1.3 research notes(K. Habiro) Describe the abelian group {(M, K)∼ H Ld (S3, unknot)}/ ∼ H Ld+1 for each d....
Problem 2.27 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Bar-Natan) Is there a similar statement for finite type invariants of links? Let I be an ideal in the algebra V of finite type invariants of links...
Problem 2.28 — (M.-J.
v1.3 research notes(M.-J. Jeong, C.-Y. Park) Find a minimal finite subset An of Vn such that span (An) = Vn....
Problem 3.1 — For each oriented knot K, calculate the Kontsevich invariant Z(K) for all degrees.
v1.3 research notesFor each oriented knot K, calculate the Kontsevich invariant Z(K) for all degrees....
Conjecture 3.2 — The Kontsevich invariant distinguishes oriented knots.
v1.3 research notesThe Kontsevich invariant distinguishes oriented knots. (S ee Conjecture 2.5 for an equivalent statement of this conjectu re.)...
Problem 3.3 — Does there exists a non-trivial oriented knot K such that Z(K) = Z(O) for the trivial knot O?
v1.3 research notesDoes there exists a non-trivial oriented knot K such that Z(K) = Z(O) for the trivial knot O? (See Problem 2.6 for an equivalent problem.)...
Problem 3.5 — Characterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K).
v1.3 research notesCharacterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K)....
Problem 3.6 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Roberts) Give a good topological construction of the Kont- sevich integral....
Problem 3.7 — Construct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e.
v1.3 research notesConstruct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e. a universal Vassi liev invariant) with coefficients in a finite field....
Conjecture 3.8 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Bar-Natan, A. Haviv) ι ( Z(O) ) = closure ( exp (1 2 ( − ) ) ), where Z(O) denotes the Kontsevich invariant of the trivial knot (see [3 5]) and ι ...
Problem 3.9 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak) Construct the “Kontsevich invariant” (i.e. a uni- versal finite type invariant) of virtual knots in − →A (I). (See also Conjecture 2.17.)...
Problem 3.10 — (D.
v1.3 research notes(D. Thurston) Construct a series of configuration space inte- grals whose value is in − →A(I) so that it gives all finite type invariants of virtual k...
Problem 3.11 — (M.
v1.3 research notes(M. Polyak) Find another way to kill the hidden strata, so that the above three approaches can naturally present the ma pping degree of the same map. ...
Question 3.12 — (C.
v1.3 research notes(C. Lescop) Is the Kontsevich integral of a (zero-framed) knot equal to the Chern-Simons series of configuration space integrals of the same knot (wit...
Problem 3.16 — (R.
v1.3 research notes(R. Bott) Give a geometric construction of these homology classes coming from Lie algebras. The third and currently best interpretation of graph cohom...
Problem 3.17 — Find a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K.
v1.3 research notesFind a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K....
Problem 3.18 — (A.
v1.3 research notes(A. Kricker) Let KT be the knot obtained from a tangle T as shown in Figure 12. Find a presentation of the 2-loop polyn omial P θ KT of KT by using th...
Problem 3.19 — Find a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above.
v1.3 research notesFind a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above. = = = = a + b Figure 13: The multi-linear relations. Here, f (t), g(t)∈ S, and a,...
Problem 3.20 — Find a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅;…
v1.3 research notesFind a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅; Q) of a knot K, for each l....
Problem 3.21 — Find a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t)…
v1.3 research notesFind a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t) = A(t−1). In particular, find a ...
Conjecture 3.22 — [357, 139] The map (29) is injective.
v1.3 research notes[357, 139] The map (29) is injective. In particular, the map (30) is injective....
Problem 3.28 — (T.
v1.3 research notes(T. Kohno) Let Pn(Σ) denote the pure braid group of Σ with n strings. Does there exist an injective multiplicative homo morphism θ: Pn(Σ) →A n(Σ) defi...
Problem 4.1 — Calculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.
v1.3 research notesCalculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....
Problem 4.2 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Przytycki) Incompressible tori and 2-spheres in M yield torsion in S2,∞(M ) [339]. It is a question of fundamental importance whether other surfac...
Conjecture 4.3 — If every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free.
v1.3 research notesIf every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free....
Problem 4.4 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Przytycki) Compute S2,∞(F0,3× S1)....
Problem 4.5 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.
v1.3 research notesLet F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S2,∞(F× I)....
Problem 4.6 — Calculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation.
v1.3 research notesCalculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation....
Problem 4.7 — We define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skei…
v1.3 research notesWe define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skein [233, 323]. Calculate Ssl3(M ) ...
Problem 4.8 — Calculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.
v1.3 research notesCalculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a con- venient methodology to calculate it....
Problem 4.9 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.
v1.3 research notesLet F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S3(F× I)....
Problem 4.10 — Calculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.
v1.3 research notesCalculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....
Problem 4.11 — Calculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for the…
v1.3 research notesCalculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for their definitions)....
Problem 4.12 — Construct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module.
v1.3 research notesConstruct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module....
Problem 4.13 — Calculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M.
v1.3 research notesCalculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M....
Problem 4.14 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Przytycki) (i) Find generators of S4,∞(S3, R). (ii) For which parameters of the (4,∞) skein and framing relations, trivial links are linearly inde...
Conjecture 4.15 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Przytycki, see [286]) (1) There is a polynomial invariant of unoriented links, P1(L)∈ Z[x, t] which satisfies: (i) Initial conditions: P1(Tn) = tn...
Problem 4.16 — (J.
v1.3 research notes(J. Przytycki) For which coefficients of the (4,∞) skein rela- tion is the number of Fox 7-colorings measured by the (4,∞) skein module? Figure 16...
Problem 4.17 — Calculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M.
v1.3 research notesCalculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M....
Problem 4.18 — Define a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it.
v1.3 research notesDefine a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it....
Problem 5.2 — Describe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by usi…
v1.3 research notesDescribe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by using knot in variants known so far,...
Conjecture 5.3 — Let hX be as above.
v1.3 research notesLet hX be as above. Then, log hX is not a Vassiliev invariant, unless it is constant. 5.3 (Co)homology of quandles Second cohomology classes of a quan...
Problem 5.5 — (J.S.
v1.3 research notes(J.S. Carter) Compute H Q i (Sm n ) of Sm n which denotes the quandle of the nth symmetric group with the binary operation given by x∗ y = y−mxym. 5.4...
Problem 5.8 — Compute H 2 Q(X; A) for each X -module A.
v1.3 research notesCompute H 2 Q(X; A) for each X -module A....