Mathematics Problem Archive

Showing 501-550 of 1020 problems (Page 11 of 21)

AMR-103-0040
Open

Problem 2.18 — CalculateFd(ZK, m)/Fd+1(ZK, m), letting m be a local move such as (1) a # move, (2) a pass move, (3) a ∆ move, (4) an…

v1.3 research notes

CalculateFd(ZK, m)/Fd+1(ZK, m), letting m be a local move such as (1) a # move, (2) a pass move, (3) a ∆ move, (4) an n-gon move....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0041
Open

Problem 2.19 — (Y.

v1.3 research notes

(Y. Ohyama) Find necessary and sufficient conditions for two µ -component links ( µ > 2) to be ∆ link homotopic....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0042
Open

Problem 2.20 — Let R be a commutative ring with 1, say, Z or Q.

v1.3 research notes

Let R be a commutative ring with 1, say, Z or Q. (1) Describe the spaces Fl(R(M K); loop)/Fl+1(R(M K); loop). (2) Describe the spaces Fl(RK; ∆ ∆) /Fl+...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0043
Open

Conjecture 2.21 — (A.

v1.3 research notes

(A. Kricker) Take (M1, K1) and (M2, K2) of the above sort. Then, there exists a (Z/pZ)-equivariant isomorphism φ: H1(Σ p (M1,K1); Z) → H1(Σ p (M2,K2);...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0044
Open

Conjecture 2.22 — The map (15) is an isomorphism.

v1.3 research notes

The map (15) is an isomorphism. This conjecture might be reduced to Conjecture 2.2 and the fo llowing conjec- ture....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0045
Open

Conjecture 2.23 — {K∼ Cd O}/∼ Cd+1 is torsion free for each d.

v1.3 research notes

{K∼ Cd O}/∼ Cd+1 is torsion free for each d....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0048
Open

Problem 2.26 — (K.

v1.3 research notes

(K. Habiro) Describe the abelian group {(M, K)∼ H Ld (S3, unknot)}/ ∼ H Ld+1 for each d....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0049
Open

Problem 2.27 — (D.

v1.3 research notes

(D. Bar-Natan) Is there a similar statement for finite type invariants of links? Let I be an ideal in the algebra V of finite type invariants of links...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0050
Open

Problem 2.28 — (M.-J.

v1.3 research notes

(M.-J. Jeong, C.-Y. Park) Find a minimal finite subset An of Vn such that span (An) = Vn....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0051
Open

Problem 3.1 — For each oriented knot K, calculate the Kontsevich invariant Z(K) for all degrees.

v1.3 research notes

For each oriented knot K, calculate the Kontsevich invariant Z(K) for all degrees....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0052
Open

Conjecture 3.2 — The Kontsevich invariant distinguishes oriented knots.

v1.3 research notes

The Kontsevich invariant distinguishes oriented knots. (S ee Conjecture 2.5 for an equivalent statement of this conjectu re.)...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0053
Open

Problem 3.3 — Does there exists a non-trivial oriented knot K such that Z(K) = Z(O) for the trivial knot O?

v1.3 research notes

Does there exists a non-trivial oriented knot K such that Z(K) = Z(O) for the trivial knot O? (See Problem 2.6 for an equivalent problem.)...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0055
Open

Problem 3.5 — Characterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K).

v1.3 research notes

Characterize those elements of ˆA(S1)conn of the form log Z(K), or those elements of Bconn of the form log⊔ Z(K)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0056
Open

Problem 3.6 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Roberts) Give a good topological construction of the Kont- sevich integral....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0057
Open

Problem 3.7 — Construct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e.

v1.3 research notes

Construct the Kontsevich invariant (i.e. a universal Vassi liev invariant) with coefficients in a finite field....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0058
Open

Conjecture 3.8 — (D.

v1.3 research notes

(D. Bar-Natan, A. Haviv) ι ( Z(O) ) = closure ( exp (1 2 ( − ) ) ), where Z(O) denotes the Kontsevich invariant of the trivial knot (see [3 5]) and ι ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0059
Open

Problem 3.9 — (M.

v1.3 research notes

(M. Polyak) Construct the “Kontsevich invariant” (i.e. a uni- versal finite type invariant) of virtual knots in − →A (I). (See also Conjecture 2.17.)...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0060
Open

Problem 3.10 — (D.

v1.3 research notes

(D. Thurston) Construct a series of configuration space inte- grals whose value is in − →A(I) so that it gives all finite type invariants of virtual k...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0061
Open

Problem 3.11 — (M.

v1.3 research notes

(M. Polyak) Find another way to kill the hidden strata, so that the above three approaches can naturally present the ma pping degree of the same map. ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0062
Open

Question 3.12 — (C.

v1.3 research notes

(C. Lescop) Is the Kontsevich integral of a (zero-framed) knot equal to the Chern-Simons series of configuration space integrals of the same knot (wit...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0066
Open

Problem 3.16 — (R.

v1.3 research notes

(R. Bott) Give a geometric construction of these homology classes coming from Lie algebras. The third and currently best interpretation of graph cohom...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0067
Open

Problem 3.17 — Find a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K.

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the 2-loop polynomial P θ K....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0068
Open

Problem 3.18 — (A.

v1.3 research notes

(A. Kricker) Let KT be the knot obtained from a tangle T as shown in Figure 12. Find a presentation of the 2-loop polyn omial P θ KT of KT by using th...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0069
Open

Problem 3.19 — Find a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above.

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the polynomial P ′ K given above. = = = = a + b Figure 13: The multi-linear relations. Here, f (t), g(t)∈ S, and a,...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0070
Open

Problem 3.20 — Find a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅;…

v1.3 research notes

Find a topological construction of the loop-degree l part of the rational Z invariant Z rat(K)∈A Q[t±1,1/∆ K (t)](∅; Q) of a knot K, for each l....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0071
Open

Problem 3.21 — Find a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t)…

v1.3 research notes

Find a basis of the space AQ[t±1,1/A(t)](∅; Q)(loop l), for each l, where A(t) is a polynomial with A(1) = 1 and A(t) = A(t−1). In particular, find a ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0072
Open

Conjecture 3.22 — [357, 139] The map (29) is injective.

v1.3 research notes

[357, 139] The map (29) is injective. In particular, the map (30) is injective....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0078
Open

Problem 3.28 — (T.

v1.3 research notes

(T. Kohno) Let Pn(Σ) denote the pure braid group of Σ with n strings. Does there exist an injective multiplicative homo morphism θ: Pn(Σ) →A n(Σ) defi...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0079
Open

Problem 4.1 — Calculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S2,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0080
Open

Problem 4.2 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) Incompressible tori and 2-spheres in M yield torsion in S2,∞(M ) [339]. It is a question of fundamental importance whether other surfac...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0081
Open

Conjecture 4.3 — If every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free.

v1.3 research notes

If every closed incompressible surface in M is parallel to ∂M, then S2,∞(M ) is torsion free....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0082
Open

Problem 4.4 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) Compute S2,∞(F0,3× S1)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0083
Open

Problem 4.5 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.

v1.3 research notes

Let F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S2,∞(F× I)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0084
Open

Problem 4.6 — Calculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate the skein homology based on the Kauffman bracket skein relation....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0085
Open

Problem 4.7 — We define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skei…

v1.3 research notes

We define the sl3 skein module Ssl3(M ) of an oriented 3- manifold M by the defining relations of the sl3 linear skein [233, 323]. Calculate Ssl3(M ) ...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0086
Open

Problem 4.8 — Calculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S3(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a con- venient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0087
Open

Problem 4.9 — Let F be a surface and I an interval.

v1.3 research notes

Let F be a surface and I an interval. Describe the algebra S3(F× I)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0088
Open

Problem 4.10 — Calculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate S3,∞(M ) for each oriented 3-manifold M. Find a convenient methodology to calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0089
Open

Problem 4.11 — Calculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for the…

v1.3 research notes

Calculate the higher skein modules based on the Kauffman skein relation W 3,∞ i (M ) and ˆW 3,∞(M ) (see below for their definitions)....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0090
Open

Problem 4.12 — Construct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module.

v1.3 research notes

Construct invariants of 3-manifolds via a linear skein theo ry based on the Kauffman skein module....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0091
Open

Problem 4.13 — Calculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate HS q(M ) for each 3-manifold M....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0092
Open

Problem 4.14 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) (i) Find generators of S4,∞(S3, R). (ii) For which parameters of the (4,∞) skein and framing relations, trivial links are linearly inde...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0093
Open

Conjecture 4.15 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki, see [286]) (1) There is a polynomial invariant of unoriented links, P1(L)∈ Z[x, t] which satisfies: (i) Initial conditions: P1(Tn) = tn...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0094
Open

Problem 4.16 — (J.

v1.3 research notes

(J. Przytycki) For which coefficients of the (4,∞) skein rela- tion is the number of Fox 7-colorings measured by the (4,∞) skein module? Figure 16...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0095
Open

Problem 4.17 — Calculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M.

v1.3 research notes

Calculate Wk(M ) for each 3-manifold M....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0096
Open

Problem 4.18 — Define a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it.

v1.3 research notes

Define a skein module of 3-manifolds, and calculate it....

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0098
Open

Problem 5.2 — Describe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by usi…

v1.3 research notes

Describe (the number of) representations of a knot quandle t o a fixed connected quandle of finite order, say, by using knot in variants known so far,...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0099
Open

Conjecture 5.3 — Let hX be as above.

v1.3 research notes

Let hX be as above. Then, log hX is not a Vassiliev invariant, unless it is constant. 5.3 (Co)homology of quandles Second cohomology classes of a quan...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0101
Open

Problem 5.5 — (J.S.

v1.3 research notes

(J.S. Carter) Compute H Q i (Sm n ) of Sm n which denotes the quandle of the nth symmetric group with the binary operation given by x∗ y = y−mxym. 5.4...

L3
Topology
AMR-103-0104
Open

Problem 5.8 — Compute H 2 Q(X; A) for each X -module A.

v1.3 research notes

Compute H 2 Q(X; A) for each X -module A....

L3
Topology