Unsolved Problems
Showing 1-35 of 35 problems
Long rainbow arithmetic progressions
For $k\in \mathbb{N}$ let $T_k$ denote the minimal number $t\in \mathbb{N}$ such that there is a rainbow $AP(k)$ in every equinumerous $t$-coloring of...
Rainbow AP(4) in an almost equinumerous coloring
Problem Do 4-colorings of $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$, for $p$ a large prime, always contain a rainbow $AP(4)$ if each of the color classes is of size of either ...
Monotone 4-term Arithmetic Progressions
Question Is it true that every permutation of positive integers must contain monotone 4-term arithmetic progressions?...
Even vs. odd latin squares
A latin square is even if the product of the signs of all of the row and column permutations is 1 and is odd otherwise. Conjecture For every positive...
2-accessibility of primes
Question Is the set of prime numbers 2-accessible?...
3-accessibility of Fibonacci numbers
Question Is the set of Fibonacci numbers 3-accessible?...
Wide partition conjecture
Conjecture An integer partition is wide if and only if it is Latin....
Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture
Given integers $k,n\ge2$, let $d(k,n)$ be the smallest integer $d\ge2$ such that the symmetric group $\frak S$ on the set of all words of length $n$ o...
Beneš Conjecture
Let $E$ be a non-empty finite set. Given a partition $\bf h$ of $E$, the stabilizer of $\bf h$, denoted $S(\bf h)$, is the group formed by all permuta...
Dividing up the unrestricted partitions
Begin with the generating function for unrestricted partitions: (1+x+x^2+...)(1+x^2+x^4+...)(1+x^3+x^6+...)... Now change some of the plus signs to ...
Sequence defined on multisets
Conjecture Define a $2 \times n$ array of positive integers where the first row consists of some distinct positive integers arranged in increasing ord...
Square achievement game on an n x n grid
Problem Two players alternately write O's (first player) and X's (second player) in the unoccupied cells of an $n \times n$ grid. The first player (if...
Transversal achievement game on a square grid
Problem Two players alternately write O's (first player) and X's (second player) in the unoccupied cells of an $n \times n$ grid. The first player (if...
Length of surreal product
Conjecture Every surreal number has a unique sign expansion, i.e. function $f: o\rightarrow \{-, +\}$, where $o$ is some ordinal. This $o$ is the leng...
Roller Coaster permutations
Let $S_n$ denote the set of all permutations of $[n]=\set{1,2,\ldots,n}$. Let $i(\pi)$ and $d(\pi)$ denote respectively the number of increasing and t...
The Double Cap Conjecture
Conjecture The largest measure of a Lebesgue measurable subset of the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing no pair of orthogonal vectors is attain...
Saturation in the Hypercube
Question What is the saturation number of cycles of length $2\ell$ in the $d$-dimensional hypercube?...
Extremal $4$-Neighbour Bootstrap Percolation in the Hypercube
Problem Determine the smallest percolating set for the $4$-neighbour bootstrap process in the hypercube....
Turán Problem for $10$-Cycles in the Hypercube
Problem Bound the extremal number of $C_{10}$ in the hypercube....
Perfect 2-error-correcting codes over arbitrary finite alphabets.
Conjecture Does there exist a nontrivial perfect 2-error-correcting code over any finite alphabet, other than the ternary Golay code?...
Combinatorial covering designs
A $(v, k, t)$ covering design, or covering, is a family of $k$-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $v$-set, such that each $t$-subset is contained i...
A nowhere-zero point in a linear mapping
Conjecture If ${\mathbb F}$ is a finite field with at least 4 elements and $A$ is an invertible $n \times n$ matrix with entries in ${\mathbb F}$, the...
The additive basis conjecture
Conjecture For every prime $p$, there is a constant $c(p)$ (possibly $c(p)=p$ ) so that the union (as multisets) of any $c(p)$ bases of the vector spa...
The permanent conjecture
Conjecture If $A$ is an invertible $n \times n$ matrix, then there is an $n \times n$ submatrix $B$ of $[A A]$ so that $perm(B)$ is nonzero....
The Alon-Tarsi basis conjecture
Conjecture If $B_1,B_2,\ldots B_p$ are invertible $n \times n$ matrices with entries in ${\mathbb Z}_p$ for a prime $p$, then there is a $n \times (p-...
Rota's unimodal conjecture
Let $M$ be a matroid of rank $r$, and for $0 \le i \le r$ let $w_i$ be the number of closed sets of rank $i$. Conjecture $w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r$ is unim...
Bases of many weights
Let $G$ be an (additive) abelian group, and for every $S \subseteq G$ let ${\mathit stab}(S) = \{ g \in G: g + S = S \}$. Conjecture Let $M$ be a mat...
Aharoni-Berger conjecture
Conjecture If $M_1,\ldots,M_k$ are matroids on $E$ and $\sum_{i=1}^k rk_{M_i}(X_i) \ge \ell (k-1)$ for every partition $\{X_1,\ldots,X_k\}$ of $E$, th...
Equality in a matroidal circumference bound
Question Is the binary affine cube $AG(3,2)$ the only 3-connected matroid for which equality holds in the bound $$E(M) \leq c(M) c(M^*) / 2$$where$c(M...
Ding's tau_r vs. tau conjecture
Conjecture Let $r \ge 2$ be an integer and let $H$ be a minor minimal clutter with $\frac{1}{r}\tau_r(H) < \tau(H)$. Then either $H$ has a $J_k$ minor...
Saturated $k$-Sperner Systems of Minimum Size
Question Does there exist a constant $c>1/2$ and a function $n_0(k)$ such that if $|X|\geq n_0(k)$, then every saturated $k$-Sperner system $\mathcal{...
Diagonal Ramsey numbers
Let $R(k,k)$ denote the $k^{th}$ diagonal Ramsey number. Conjecture $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} R(k,k) ^{\frac{1}{k}}$ exists. Problem Determine th...
The large sets conjecture
Conjecture If $A$ is 2-large, then $A$ is large....
Concavity of van der Waerden numbers
For $k$ and $\ell$ positive integers, the (mixed) van der Waerden number $w(k,\ell)$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that every (red-blue)-colo...
Edge-antipodal colorings of cubes
We let $Q_d$ denote the $d$-dimensional cube graph. A map $\phi: E(Q_d) \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is called edge-antipodal if $\phi(e) \neq \phi(e')$ whene...