Unsolved Problems

Showing 1-29 of 29 problems

GREEN-001
Open

Large Sum-Free Sets

Let $A$ be a set of $n$ positive integers. Does $A$ contain a sum-free set of size at least $n/3 + \Omega(n)$, where $\Omega(n) \to \infty$ as $n \to ...

L2
Combinatorics
145
8
GREEN-002
Open

Restricted Sumset Problem

Let $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$ be a set of $n$ integers. Is there a subset $S \subset A$ of size $(\log n)^{100}$ such that $S \hat{+} S$ is disjoint from...

L2
Combinatorics
123
7
GREEN-008
Open

Almost Sum-Free Sets

Suppose that $A \subset [N]$ has no more than $\varepsilon N^2$ solutions to $x + y = z$. Can one remove $\varepsilon' N$ elements to leave a sum-free...

L2
Combinatorics
109
6
GREEN-009
Open

Progressions in Subsets of Z/NZ

Is $r_5(N) \ll N(\log N)^{-c}$? Is $r_4(\mathbb{F}_5^n) \ll N^{1-c}$ where $N = 5^n$?...

L2
Combinatorics
142
8
GREEN-012
Open

Tuples in Dense Sets

Let $G$ be an abelian group of size $N$, and suppose that $A \subset G$ has density $\alpha$. Are there at least $\alpha^{15}N^{10}$ tuples $(x_1, \ld...

L2
Combinatorics
108
6
GREEN-013
Open

4-term APs in Fourier Uniform Sets

Suppose that $A \subset \mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ has density $\alpha$ and is Fourier uniform (all Fourier coefficients of $1_A - \alpha$ are $o(N)$). D...

L2
Combinatorics
115
7
GREEN-014
Solved

2-Colour van der Waerden Numbers

Define the 2-colour van der Waerden numbers $W(k, r)$ to be the least quantities such that if $\{1, \dots, W(k, r)\}$ is coloured red and blue then th...

L2
Combinatorics
125
8
GREEN-017
Open

Progressions in F_3^n with Boolean Common Differences

Suppose that $A \subset \mathbb{F}_3^n$ is a set of density $\alpha$. Under what conditions on $\alpha$ is $A$ guaranteed to contain a 3-term progress...

L2
Combinatorics
104
6
GREEN-019
Solved

Corners in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$

What is $C$, the infimum of all exponents $c$ for which the following is true, uniformly for $0 < \alpha < 1$? Suppose that $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$...

L2
Combinatorics
135
9
GREEN-020
Open

Multidimensional Szemerédi Theorem Bounds

Find reasonable bounds for instances of the multidimensional Szemerédi theorem....

L2
Combinatorics
127
7
GREEN-023
Open

Large Cosets in Iterated Sumsets

Suppose that $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$ has density $\alpha$. Does $10A$ contain a coset of some subspace of dimension at least $n - O(\log(1/\alpha))...

L2
Combinatorics
93
5
GREEN-025
Open

Additive Complements and Cosets

Suppose that $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$ has an additive complement of size $K$. Does $2A$ contain a coset of codimension $O_K(1)$?...

L2
Combinatorics
91
5
GREEN-026
Open

Partitions and Large Cosets

Suppose that $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ is partitioned into sets $A_1, \dots, A_K$. Does $2A_i$ contain a coset of codimension $O_K(1)$ for some $i$?...

L2
Combinatorics
86
5
GREEN-028
Open

Gowers Box Norms over Finite Fields

Let $p$ be an odd prime and suppose $f : \mathbb{F}_p^n \times \mathbb{F}_p^n \to \mathbb{C}$ is bounded pointwise by 1. Suppose $\mathbb{E}_h \|\Delt...

L2
Combinatorics
84
5
GREEN-029
Open

Inverse Theorem for Gowers Norms

Determine bounds for the inverse theorem for Gowers norms....

L2
Combinatorics
95
6
GREEN-053
Open

Random Permutations Fixing k-Sets

Let $p(k)$ be the limit as $n \to \infty$ of the probability that a random permutation on $[n]$ preserves some set of size $k$. Is $p(k)$ a decreasing...

L2
Combinatorics
75
4
GREEN-055
Open

Stable Density on Subspaces

Let $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$. If $V$ is a subspace, write $\alpha(V)$ for the density of $A$ on $V$. Is there some $V$ of moderately small codimensi...

L2
Combinatorics
77
4
GREEN-056
Open

Almost Invariant Sets Under Affine Maps

Suppose $A \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ has density $\frac{1}{2}$. Under what conditions on $K$ can $A$ be almost invariant under all maps $\phi(x)...

L2
Combinatorics
69
3
GREEN-057
Open

Trace Reconstruction

Given a string $x \in \{0, 1\}^n$, let $\tilde{x}$ be obtained by deleting bits independently at random with probability $\frac{1}{2}$. How many indep...

L2
Combinatorics
82
5
GREEN-065
Open

Rado's Boundedness Conjecture

Suppose $a_1, \dots, a_k$ are integers which do not satisfy Rado's condition. Is $c(a_1, \dots, a_k)$ bounded in terms of $k$ only?...

L2
Combinatorics
72
4
GREEN-068
Open

Restricted Sumsets in Partitions

For which values of $k$ is the following true: whenever we partition $[N] = A_1 \cup \dots \cup A_k$, we have $|\bigcup_{i=1}^k (A_i \hat{+} A_i)| \ge...

L2
Combinatorics
68
3
GREEN-069
Open

Sum of Cubes in F_3^n

Let $A_1, \dots, A_{100}$ be "cubes" in $\mathbb{F}_3^n$ (images of $\{0, 1\}^n$ under linear automorphisms). Is $A_1 + \dots + A_{100} = \mathbb{F}_3...

L2
Combinatorics
71
4
GREEN-070
Open

Sets with No Unique Sum Representations

What is the size of the smallest set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ (with at least two elements) for which no element in the sumset $A + A$ has a ...

L2
Combinatorics
76
4
GREEN-073
Open

Structured Subsets with Bounded Doubling

Given a set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$ with $D(A) \leq K$, find a large structured subset $A'$ which "obviously" has $D(A') \leq K + \varepsilon$....

L2
Combinatorics
68
3
GREEN-074
Open

Sidon Set Size Bounds

Write $F(N)$ for the largest Sidon subset of $[N]$. Improve, at least for infinitely many $N$, the bounds $N^{1/2} + O(1) \leq F(N) \leq N^{1/2} + N^{...

L2
Combinatorics
89
5
GREEN-076
Open

Optimal Sidon Bases

Are there infinitely many $q$ for which there is a set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$ with $|A| = (\sqrt{2} + o(1))q^{1/2}$ and $A + A = \mathbb{Z...

L2
Combinatorics
75
4
GREEN-079
Open

Disjoint Sumsets Construction

For arbitrarily large $n$, does there exist an abelian group $H$ with $|H| = n^{2+o(1)}$ and subsets $A_1, \dots, A_n, B_1, \dots, B_n$ satisfying $|A...

L2
Combinatorics
69
3
GREEN-080
Open

Cap Sets in F_7^n

What is the largest subset $A \subset \mathbb{F}_7^n$ for which $A - A$ intersects $\{-1, 0, 1\}^n$ only at 0?...

L2
Combinatorics
73
4
GREEN-082
Open

Hamming Ball Covering Growth

Let $r$ be fixed and let $H(r)$ be the Hamming ball of radius $r$ in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$. Let $f(r)$ be the smallest constant such that there exist infin...

L2
Combinatorics
66
3